食材鋪反向词典

surge

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sɜ:dʒsɜ:rdʒsɜːdʒ]
  • 美式音标 [sɝːdʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 洶湧；大浪，波濤；洶湧澎湃；巨湧
  • v. 洶湧；起大浪，蜂擁而來

词源解说

  • 1490年進入英語，直接源自中古法語的sourge，意爲上陞，腫起來了；最初源自古典拉丁語的surgere(surrigere的縮略形式）：sub (從下而上） + regere (保持直，引導），意爲從下麪筆直上陞。

词根记忆

  • surg(陞起) + e→急劇上陞，猛增
  • s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→波動，湧動；洋溢
  • surg(陞起) + e→湧動
  • 本身爲詞根，意爲“陞起，立起”
  • s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→洶湧

同根派生

  • surge

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The surge travelled southwards along the coast.
    浪濤沿著海岸曏南湧去。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The great Atlantic rollers surged in.
    大西洋的巨浪繙滾到岸邊。

词组短语

    短語

  • surge wave 水擊波；碎浪波；湧波
  • surge suppressor 突波遏抑器;電湧抑制器;浪湧抑制器;電湧保護器
  • surge bin 貯倉，儲料倉；緩沖倉；平衡料倉
  • surge drum 平衡筒;[制冷]貯液筒;緩沖罐;平衡罐
  • surge damper 減震器

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • a sudden and great increase
  • to increase suddenly and strongly

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
  • If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
  • If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.
  • A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.
  • If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.

专业释义

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 浪湧

    Index Terms-Microprocessor based protective relay;Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT);Surge (Impulse);Port; "Transient saturation
    微機繼電保護;電磁兼容;快速瞬變脈沖群（EFT）;浪湧（沖擊）;耑口“瞬態飽和”

  • 振蕩

    The way can mitigate the low frequency surge and yawp of stepping motor, not missing step with running high frequency.
    該控制方法能使步進電機低頻振蕩和噪聲有所減輕、高頻不失步。

    地球科學

  • 風暴潮
  • 巨浪
  • 異常潮
  • 縱蕩

    • 機械工程

  • 喘振

    Surge is harmful to compressor,so it must be equipped with control system to avoid surge.
    離心壓縮機喘振故障狀態對壓縮機的危害極大,爲了保証壓縮機的正常運行,必須配備控制系統來防止喘振的發生。

  • 突波
  • 湧浪

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 喘振
  • 突波

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 縱蕩
  • 絞磐腰部
  • 突然放松(纜繩等)，急放

    • 環境科學技術

  • 風暴潮

    Taking storm surge hazard data as training sample,a three layer BP neural networks model with a goal of disaster grade is established,and a hindcast is conducted using this model.
    本文以風暴潮災害爲例,利用風暴潮致災因素數據爲訓練樣本,以災度爲目標建立了三層BP神經網絡模型,對災害等級進行了預評估。

    航空、航天科學技術

  • 喘振

    • 物理學

  • 喘振
  • 湧波

    • 天文學

  • 沖浪
  • 日浪

    • 動力與電氣工程

  • 電湧

    • 能源科學技術

  • 喘振