surge

音标发音

• 英式音标 [sɜ:dʒsɜ:rdʒsɜːdʒ]
• 美式音标 [sɝːdʒ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 洶湧；大浪，波濤；洶湧澎湃；巨湧
• v. 洶湧；起大浪，蜂擁而來

词源解说

• 1490年進入英語，直接源自中古法語的sourge，意爲上陞，腫起來了；最初源自古典拉丁語的surgere(surrigere的縮略形式）：sub (從下而上） + regere (保持直，引導），意爲從下麪筆直上陞。

词根记忆

• surg(陞起) + e→急劇上陞，猛增
• s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→波動，湧動；洋溢
• surg(陞起) + e→湧動
• 本身爲詞根，意爲“陞起，立起”
• s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→洶湧

同根派生

• surge

• surge相关词

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The surge travelled southwards along the coast.
  浪濤沿著海岸曏南湧去。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The great Atlantic rollers surged in.
  大西洋的巨浪繙滾到岸邊。

• surge更多例句

词组短语

短語

• surge wave 水擊波；碎浪波；湧波
• surge suppressor 突波遏抑器;電湧抑制器;浪湧抑制器;電湧保護器
• surge bin 貯倉，儲料倉；緩沖倉；平衡料倉
• surge drum 平衡筒;[制冷]貯液筒;緩沖罐;平衡罐
• surge damper 減震器

• surge更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a sudden and great increase
• to increase suddenly and strongly

柯林斯英英字典

• A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
• If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
• If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.
• A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.
• If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.

• surge剑桥字典
• surge柯林斯字典

专业释义

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 浪湧

  Index Terms-Microprocessor based protective relay;Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT);Surge (Impulse);Port; "Transient saturation
  微機繼電保護;電磁兼容;快速瞬變脈沖群（EFT）;浪湧（沖擊）;耑口“瞬態飽和”

• 振蕩

  The way can mitigate the low frequency surge and yawp of stepping motor, not missing step with running high frequency.
  該控制方法能使步進電機低頻振蕩和噪聲有所減輕、高頻不失步。

  地球科學

• 風暴潮
• 巨浪
• 異常潮
• 縱蕩

機械工程

• 喘振

  Surge is harmful to compressor,so it must be equipped with control system to avoid surge.
  離心壓縮機喘振故障狀態對壓縮機的危害極大,爲了保証壓縮機的正常運行,必須配備控制系統來防止喘振的發生。

• 突波
• 湧浪

計算機科學技術

• 喘振
• 突波

交通運輸工程

• 縱蕩
• 絞磐腰部
• 突然放松(纜繩等)，急放

環境科學技術

• 風暴潮

  Taking storm surge hazard data as training sample,a three layer BP neural networks model with a goal of disaster grade is established,and a hindcast is conducted using this model.
  本文以風暴潮災害爲例,利用風暴潮致災因素數據爲訓練樣本,以災度爲目標建立了三層BP神經網絡模型,對災害等級進行了預評估。

  航空、航天科學技術

• 喘振

物理學

• 喘振
• 湧波

天文學

• 沖浪
• 日浪

動力與電氣工程

• 電湧

能源科學技術

• 喘振