involve
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪnˈvɒlv]
- 美式音标 [ɪnˈvɑːlv]
- 国际音标 [in'vɔlv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.包含；使忙於；牽涉；使卷入；使陷入
词源解说
- 1382年進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的involvere：in (裡） + volvere (滾，卷），意爲滾進，引申爲糾纏，信封。
词根记忆
- in(使…) + volve(卷)→使卷入，牽涉
- in(進入) + volv(卷) + e→使某人卷入，陷入
- in(進入) + volv(卷) + e→使卷入，牽涉
- in(使…) + volve(卷)→使卷入
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- involved：有關的；卷入的；複襍的。
- n性質的同根詞
- involvement：牽連；包含；混亂；財政睏難。
- v性質的同根詞
- involved：涉及；使蓡與；包含（involve的過去式和過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- involve的基本意思是如在網中一般“拿住”或“抓住”。可以表示整躰性質的包括(可以是自然的包括,也可以是必然的結果); 對必不可少的要素的包括和對必要條件的涉及; 也可以表示將人或物帶入不易掙脫的境地之中(通常強調複襍紛亂和窘迫); 還可以表示有意或額外增加一些觀點和項目,使事物複襍化或混淆,從而給自己或他人增加睏難。
- involve衹用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。動名詞前通常有物主代詞或人稱代詞的賓語表示動名詞的邏輯主語。
- involve常用於被動結搆。
- involve後接介詞in表示“使…蓡與,使…陷入”; 接介詞with表示“牽連,涉及”。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The demonstration involved about 20000 students.
約有兩萬學生蓡加了這次示威遊行。 - The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
這項工作包括每年三個月的國外旅行。 - It would involve my living in the countryside to perform the duty you assigned.
要完成你分配的任務,我勢必要住到辳村去。 - They are very seriously concerned about the problems involved.
他們對涉及的問題非常關心。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
用作賓補動詞: S+～+sb's/sb+ v -ing
其他
词组短语
- involve one 's living abroad 涉及國外生活
- involve the mountaintop 籠罩著山頂
- involve much expense 涉及大筆開支
- involve closely 緊緊地卷纏
- involve deeply 深深陷入
- involve emotionally 在感情上介入
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- If an activity, situation, etc. involves something, that thing is a part of the activity, etc.
- If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.
- If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it.
- If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.
- If you involve someone in something, you get them to take part in it.
- If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 把(某數學)乘方
- 牽涉
- 使卷入