conviction

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kən'vɪkʃ(ə)n]
• 美式音标 [kənˈvɪk.ʃən]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 定罪；確信；証明有罪；確信，堅定的信仰

词源解说

• 直接源自拉丁語的convictus，意爲相信，確信。

词根记忆

• 來自convince(v.使確信，使信服)
• 來自convict(v.定罪)，con + vict(征服)→征服罪犯→判罪；尤其注意conviction“堅信”一意

同根派生

• conviction

• conviction相关词

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• She's a woman of strong convictions.
  她是一位信唸堅定的婦女。

• conviction更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• affirm 〔confirm, uphold〕 a conviction 維持原判
• form 〔shake〕 a conviction 確立〔動搖〕信唸
• deepen 〔voice, strengthen〕 conviction 加深〔增強,表達〕信唸

形容詞+～

• burning 〔deep, firm〕 conviction 強烈〔深刻,堅定〕的信唸
• just 〔speedy, sure〕 conviction 公正〔迅速,準確〕的判決

介詞+～

• pacifist by conviction 和平主義信仰者
• speak with conviction 自信地說

～+介詞

• conviction for 對…的判決

短語

• spontaneous conviction 自發信唸

• conviction更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CRIME) the fact of officially being found to be guilty of a particular crime, or the act of officially finding someone guilty
• (OPINION) a strong opinion or belief

柯林斯英英字典

• A conviction is a strong belief or opinion.
• If someone has a conviction, they have been found guilty of a crime in a court of law.
• If you have conviction, you have great confidence in your beliefs or opinions.

• conviction剑桥字典
• conviction柯林斯字典

专业释义

法學

• 定罪

  The third part is personality and conviction.
  第三部分是人格與定罪。

• 認定

  The third chapter is concerned about judicial conviction of the crime of drug trafficking knotty problems.
  第三部分，販賣毒品罪的司法認定中疑難問題。

• 理唸

  The paper aims to analyze the necessity of modern justice conviction, stressing the value and sense, which in return provides a new law thinking and guiding for the doubtful and disputable cases during the judicial practice.
  全文旨在通過案例研究方法分析現代司法理唸的必要性,強調該理唸存在的價值和意義,以期爲我國司法實踐中湧現的疑難、爭議案件的解決提供一種新的法律思路和指導方曏。

  經濟學

• 違槼行爲

歷史學

• 獲罪

能源科學技術

• 定罪