what
音标发音
- 英式音标 [wɒt]
- 美式音标 [hwʌt; hwɑt; wʌt; wɑt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- pron.（用以询问某人或某事物的词）什么，多少
- adj.…的（事物或人）
- adv.（用于感叹句中）
- int.（用以表示不相信或惊奇）
用法辨析
- what用作疑问代词时,其基本意思是“什么,什么东西,什么事情”,用作疑问句,为特殊疑问句的一个标志。
- what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数; what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。还可接动词不定式短语。
- what有时候可解释为whatever，表示“不管怎么样”。I gave him what help I could. 我给他任何我能给的帮助。
- what所引导的句子中，判断从句谓语动词用单数还是复数，看what后跟的词是单数还是复数。What is required is some good books. 第一句中what后跟is，固required后的谓语动词用单数is。第二句中what后跟are，固required后的谓语动词用复数are。
- 有时，what可同时用于主格和宾格，并且表示两个不同的事物。I do not know what he is and does. 我不知道他是谁，也不知道他做什么。
- What有时候可等同于that，those或 which。What I am interested in you may not be interested in. 我感兴趣的，你可能不感兴趣。
- What既可作疑问代词，也可作关系代词。He asked me what I wanted. (疑问代词) He gave me what I wanted.(关系代词)
- What在作关系代词时，可表示“下文所讲的话”。He went, and, what is more surprising, actually won the prize. 他去了，而且更令人惊讶的是，他还获奖了。
pron. (代词)
词组短语
- What is 什么是;缩写形式;当下如是;是什么
- guess what 猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜猜是什么;你猜会怎么样
- What time 几点;几点了;什么时间;何时
- What next 一下下;下一步会怎么样;在什么旁边;下一步会怎么样呢
- What Happened 发生了什么;发生了什么事;怎麽了;怎麽啦
短语
英英字典
- (QUESTION) used to ask for information about people or things
- (THAT WHICH) the thing(s) that; that which
- (OPINION) used to introduce your opinion
- (QUESTION) used to ask someone to say something again
- what what whatwt
- What is also a determiner.
- You use what after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, when you are referring to a situation that is unknown or has not been specified.
- What is also a determiner.
- You use what at the beginning of a clause in structures where you are changing the order of the information to give special emphasis to something.
- You use what in expressions such as what is called and what amounts to when you are giving a description of something.
- You use what to indicate that you are talking about the whole of an amount that is available to you.
- What is also a determiner.
- You say "What?" to tell someone who has indicated that they want to speak to you that you have heard them and are inviting them to continue.
- You say "What?" when you ask someone to repeat the thing that they have just said because you did not hear or understand it properly. "What?" is more informal and less polite than expressions such as "Pardon?" and "Excuse me?" (pardon)(excuse me##excuse)
- You say "What" to express surprise.
- You use what in exclamations to emphasize an opinion or reaction.
- What is also a determiner.
- You use what to indicate that you are making a guess about something such as an amount or value.
- You say guess what or do you know what to introduce a piece of information that is surprising, that is not generally known, or that you want to emphasize.
- In conversation, you say or what? after a question as a way of stating an opinion forcefully and showing that you expect other people to agree.
- You say so what? or what of it? to indicate that the previous remark seems unimportant, uninteresting, or irrelevant to you.
- You say "Tell you what" to introduce a suggestion or offer.
- You use what about at the beginning of a question when you make a suggestion, offer, or request.
- You use what about or what of when you introduce a new topic or a point that seems relevant to a previous remark.
- You say what about a particular person or thing when you ask someone to explain why they have asked you about that person or thing.
- You say what if at the beginning of a question when you ask about the consequences of something happening, especially something undesirable.
- what's more&rarrsee more
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 什么
What is the effective way to learn grammar in the classroom?
学习语法的有效方法是什么？