vegetable
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['vedʒtəb(ə)l; 'vedʒɪtə-]
- 美式音标 [ˈvɛdʒtəbəl; ˈvɛdʒətəbəl]
- 国际音标 ['vedʒitəbl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.蔬菜；植物；植物人
- adj.蔬菜的；植物的
词源解说
- 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的vegetable，意为生命；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的vegetabilis，意为生长、茂盛。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- vegetative：植物的；植物人状态的，无所作为的；促使植物生长的；有生长力的。
- vegetal：植物的，植物性的；生长的。
- n性质的同根词
- vegetation：植被；植物，草木；呆板单调的生活。
- vegetal：植物；蔬菜。
- vi性质的同根词
- vegetate：生长；植物似地生长；茫茫然地过日子。
- vt性质的同根词
- vegetate：将植物种在。
用法辨析
- vegetable的基本意思是“蔬菜”,用于比喻可指因伤、病或异常情况而丧失思维能力但仍有生命的“植物人”; 还可指“生活单调的人”。
- vegetable在句中还可置于其他名词前作定语。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- grow vegetables 种蔬菜
- live on vegetables 吃素
- market vegetables 把蔬菜运往市场
- preserve vegetables 储藏蔬菜
- rot the vegetable 使蔬菜腐烂
- canned vegetables 罐装蔬菜
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
英英字典
- (FOOD) a plant, root, seed, or pod that is used as food, especially in dishes that are not sweet
- (PERSON) a person who does not do anything or has no interest in doing anything
- made or obtained from a plant, or growing in the form of a plant
- Vegetables are plants such as cabbages, potatoes, and onions that you can cook and eat.
- Vegetable matter comes from plants.
- If someone refers to a brain-damaged person as a vegetable, they mean that the person cannot move, think, or speak.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 蔬菜
Soak is an effective way of removing the content of nitrate in vegetable.
浸泡法是降低蔬菜中硝酸盐含量的有效途径之一。 - 果蔬
The results showed that this mathematic model could reflect the average ternpemture change of fruit-vegetable in box better.
试验结果表明，这种数学模型可以较好地反映箱体内果蔬平均温度的变化。经济学
- 蔬菜
Tomatoes and products have an important status in the global vegetable trade.
番茄及制品贸易在世界蔬菜贸易中占有重要的地位。环境科学技术
- 植物
Therefore, Azadirachtin in the vegetable Insecticides may apply to mushroom cultivation as a pesticide with high efficiency and low toxicity.
因此植物杀虫剂绿晶可作为高效安全杀虫剂在食用菌栽培中应用。生物学
- 植物的
- 蔬菜的
- 植物;蔬菜;植物的;蔬菜的