the issuance cost

基本解释

Thus, any discount in the issuance price becomes an "extra COST" in the overall borrowing transaction.
因此，发行价格的任何折价都成为全部筹资业务的“额外成本”。
The reason for the rapid increase in the notarization of evidence preservation lies in the convenient application procedure, issuance of notarization certificate and low lawsuit cost.
闵行区公证形式的数量呈几何性增长态势，原因是申请程序的便捷、办理及出证速度的优势及诉讼成本的节省。
Coinage tax refers to the income from the issuance of paper money by the government. It can be regarded as the balance between the cost of issuing paper money and the face value of the money.
铸币税即政府发行货币所取得的收入，一般可理解为货币发行成本和货币面值间的差额。

At the very least, fewer competitors in the business--and bond insurers would need to maintain the highest rating to stay in the game--would raise the cost of bond issuance for many smaller cities and make some projects too expensive to finance.
FORBES: Washington To Bond Insurers: Don't Expect A Bailout
There are no jobs without investment, so the easy answer is to reduce the cost of same through reduced capital gains taxes, and most important, the issuance of a stable dollar the value of which will be a magnet for capital around the world.
FORBES: Political Economy