system thinking

基本解释

Its characters contain wholeness, system thinking, metaphor, learning and adaptation, autonomy and coordination and paradoxical leadership.
其基本特点是整体性、系统思考、隐喻方法、学习与适应、自主与协调、悖论式领导。
Our domestic study is at the stage of synthetic system thinking and conceptual application. More work needs to be done in theoretical and applied research.
国内研究尚处于综合性系统思维和概念应用阶段，而系统方法在理论和应用研究方面均需要进一步深入。
However, in the activities of the practical management the phenomena of lack of system thinking still exist. The basic cause is that the elements of the whole system can't be understood.
在实际管理工作中，缺乏系统思考的现象仍然比比皆是，根本原因是对系统中的构成要素缺乏完整的了解。

The immune system that we're used to thinking about is called the adaptive immune system, and the adaptive immune system does just that.
我们过去认识的免疫系统部分,现在被称为获得性免疫系统,获得性免疫系统功能如下
耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选
So we're going to talk about thinking about the body as a system, as a system that can be understood the same way a motor could be understood or a computer that could be understood.
我们会讲到如何将身体看作系统进行研究,这个系统能够以研究,引擎或计算机的方法进行研究
耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选
The U.S. Federal Reserve System was really a copy of the Bank of England thinking that, well, the Bank of England managed to prevent bank runs for all these years, let's create the Fed, which we'll talk about again later.
美国联邦储备制度,就是模仿英格兰银行而建立的,试想一下,由于英格兰银行在预防,银行挤兑方面一直都很成功,所以美国就效仿建立联邦储备,后面的课程再讲美联储
耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Policy is the part of system thinking that is often found most elusive.
FORBES: Resolution for Youth Voices Reaches the Senate

系统思考
To constitute a LO, the firms must carry out five disciplines: Personal mastery, Improving mental models, Team learning, Building shared vision, and System thinking.
构建一个学习型组织，需要进行五项基本修炼：自我超越、改善心留模式、建立共同愿景、团体学习和系统思考。
系统思维