食材铺反向词典

sad

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sæd]
  • 美式音标 [sæd]
  • 国际音标 [sæd]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的sad，意为腻的，心满意足的。

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    sadly：悲哀地；悲痛地。
  • n性质的同根词
    sadness：悲哀。
  • vi性质的同根词
    sadden：悲哀；悲痛。
  • vt性质的同根词
    sadden：使悲伤，使难过；使黯淡。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • sad的基本意思是“悲哀的,忧愁的,难过的”,指由于不好的消息或结果等而使人在内心感到难过,也可指“糟糕的,不成样子的,不像话的”,指某人或某物以一种令人难以接受的形象出现而使人感到非常糟糕。
  • sad在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。用作表语时,其后可接介词短语、动词不定式或由that引导的从句。
  • sad to say意为“不幸的是”,常放在句首。
  • sad的比较级一般用sadder,偶尔也可用more sad,如the more..., the more sad...。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • Mary dissolved into tears when she heard the sad news.
    听到这个不幸的消息,玛丽痛哭不已。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • She sighed and looked sad.
    她叹了口气,显得很伤心。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • We all felt very sad about his misfortune.
    我们全体都为他的不幸感到非常难过。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • I was sad to hear that you're sick.
    听说你病了,我很难过。

    • It is/was+～+to- v

  • It's sad to see Jane moping around the house like this.
    看着简这样无精打采地在屋子里走来走去真难受。

    • S+be+～+that-clause

  • We must not be too sad that our much-loved king has been gathered to his fathers.
    我们不可因为深受爱戴的国王去世而太悲伤了。

    • 用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

  • The sale of his old house made him sad.
    出售老宅使他很难过。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • sad circumstance 糟糕的处境
  • sad day 悲哀的日子
  • sad eyes 愁苦的眼睛
  • sad fact 令人遗憾的事实
  • sad fate 令人悲伤的命运

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT HAPPY) unhappy or sorry
  • (UNPLEASANT) not satisfactory or pleasant
  • (BORING) showing that you are not fashionable or interesting or have no friends

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you are sad, you feel unhappy, usually because something has happened that you do not like.
  • sadly
  • Sad stories and sad news make you feel sad.
  • A sad event or situation is unfortunate or undesirable.
  • sadly
  • If you describe someone as sad, you do not have any respect for them and think their behaviour or ideas are ridiculous.

专业释义

    文学

  • 悲

    The sad windimagery of the ^Nineteen Ancient Poems)) in later Han Dynasty directly affected the sad wind imagery in Wei Jin Dynasty’s poems.
    末期《古诗十九首》中的悲风意象对魏晋诗中的风意象有直接影响。

    食品科学技术

  • 悲伤的

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 系统分析定义 (systems analysis definition)