read

音标发音

• 英式音标 [riːd; (read, read) red]
• 美式音标 [rid; (read, read) rɛd]
• 国际音标 [ri:d]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v.识字；阅读；朗读；理解；读到；猜测；读唇语；写着；读起来（给人以某种印象）；显示；看读数；听到；将...改为；攻读；（计算机）读盘
• n.阅读；好读物
• adj.博学的；熟知的

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的redan，意为读。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  reading：阅读的。

  readable：可读的；易读的；读起来津津有味的。

• n性质的同根词

  reading：阅读，朗读；读物；读书。

  reader：读者；阅读器；读物。

  readership：读者人数；读者们；读者的身分。

  readability：可读性；易读。

• v性质的同根词

  reading：阅读（read的ing形式）。

• n性质的同根词

  reading：阅读，朗读；读物；读数。

  reader：读者；阅读器；读物。

  readership：读者人数；读者们；读者的身分。

  readability：可读性；易读。

• read相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• read的基本意思是“读”“阅”,指“阅读”的能力或“阅读”的动作。含有用阅读的方法理解内容的意味。引申可指“读懂”“解释”“理解”“标明”。
• read既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或疑问词从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to或for的宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。read有时还可用作系动词,接名词作表语。
• read作“读,默读,诵读”和“借助阅读发现某人〔事〕的情况”时不用于被动结构。接含as短语的复合结构时多用于被动结构。
• read用作不及物动词时,强调行为而不强调对象,后面常接副词或介词来表示阅读的方式,其主动形式可以表示被动意义。
• take (it) as read that...的意思是“认为”。
• read用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语,但用于现在完成时其后必须接宾语。

• read使用方法
• read详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• I have been reading the whole morning.
  我读了一上午的书。

用作系动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The name should read “Benson”, not “Fenton”.
  这名字念Benson,而不念Fenton。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She likes reading books.
  她喜欢看书。

S+～+wh-to- v

• Mary read how to make pastry.
  玛丽阅读了做糕点的方法。

S+～+that-clause

• I read that the new director is Chinese.
  我获悉新董事长是中国人。

S+～+wh-clause

• I can't read what the thermometer says.
  我不会看温度表上的度数。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I'll read you the newspaper.
  我给你读报纸。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Let me read it to you.
  让我读给你听听吧。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• Could you read that material for me?
  你能给我念一念那份材料吗?

take (it) as ～+that-clause

• We can take (it) as read that an apology was given.
  我们可以认为已经道歉了。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

• I read her reply as refusal.
  我把她的回答视为拒绝。

• read更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• read a dream 释梦
• read a language 读懂某种语言
• read a letter 读信
• read a map 查阅地图
• read a novel 读小说

• read更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (UNDERSTAND) to look at words or symbols and understand what they mean
• (STATE) (of something written or printed) to have or give the stated information or meaning
• (STUDY) to study at university or to study for a specialized qualification
• the act of reading something

柯林斯英英字典

• readridrd
• Read is also a noun.
• When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud.
• People who can read have the ability to look at and understand written words.
• If you can read music, you have the ability to look at and understand the symbols that are used in written music to represent musical sounds.
• When a computer reads a file or a document, it takes information from a disk or tape.
• You can use read when saying what is written on something or in something. For example, if a notice reads "Entrance," the word "Entrance" is written on it.
• If you refer to how a piece of writing reads, you are referring to its style.
• If you say that a book or magazine is a good read, you mean that it is very enjoyable to read.
• If something is read in a particular way, it is understood or interpreted in that way.
• If you read someone's mind or thoughts, you know exactly what they are thinking without them telling you.
• If you can read someone or you can read their gestures, you can understand what they are thinking or feeling by the way they behave or the things they say.
• When you read a measuring device, you look at it to see what the figure or measurement on it is.
• If a measuring device reads a particular amount, it shows that amount.
• &rarrsee also reading
• read&rarrthe past tense and past participle of read

• read剑桥字典
• read柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 读出
• 读数据
• 读取
• 读

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 读出

  In the begining of the program, the program read the buffer_size in some address.
  压缩程序在执行之初，到某个地址中去读出该值。

• 收听到；听到
• 读

艺术学

• 阅读

  Through this, we can find a new way to read which is totally different from the former ones.
  我们可以从中去发现自己新的阅读习惯、阅读喜好以及阅读方式。

  心理学

• 阅读

  It is very inspiring for Children to read literature picture book that Gestalt psychology advocates integration and upholds the accepters’ subjectivity.
  格式塔心理学这种标举整体,弘扬接受主体性的意蕴,对儿童文学图画书的阅读有较大的启示。

  生物学

• 解读(遗传密码)，解(码)；译出(遗传信息)

动力与电气工程

• 收听到；听到