presence

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['prez(ə)nsˈprezns]
• 美式音标 [ˈprez.əns]
• 国际音标 ['prezəns]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.出席；存在；到场；【生】存在度

词源解说

• 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的presence；最初源自拉丁语的praesentia，意为现在存在的。

词根记忆

• 来自present(vt.存在)，pre(…前) + sent(送)→送到前面→出席；参考：absence(n.不在，缺席)
• pre(在…前面) + senc(看作send，送) + e→送到前面→出席

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  present：现在的；出席的。

  presentational：表象的；演出的；上演的；直觉的。

• n性质的同根词

  present：现在；礼物；瞄准。

  presenter：提出者；推荐者；赠送者；任命者。

• vi性质的同根词

  present：举枪瞄准。

• vt性质的同根词

  present：提出；介绍；呈现；赠送。

• presence相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• presence常与定冠词the连用。

• presence使用方法
• presence详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Your presence at the party is requested.
  敬请光临。

• presence更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• acknowledge 〔conceal〕 the presence of 承认〔掩盖〕…的存在
• have presence 有风度
• lose one 's presence of mind 慌乱,失去理智
• request presence 恳请光临
• reveal sb 's presence 展现仪态

• presence更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• the fact that someone or something is in a place

柯林斯英英字典

• Someone's presence in a place is the fact that they are there.
• If you say that someone has presence, you mean that they impress people by their appearance and manner.
• A presence is a person or creature that you cannot see, but that you are aware of.
• If a country has a military presence in another country, it has some of its armed forces there.
• If you refer to the presence of a substance in another thing, you mean that it is in that thing.
• If you are in someone's presence, you are in the same place as that person, and are close enough to them to be seen or heard.

• presence剑桥字典
• presence柯林斯字典

专业释义

哲学

• 存在

  the real and original presence; non-thinking; thinking survival ; thinking existential thinking
  本真实存; 无思思; 生存之“思”; 存在之“思”

  管理学

• 临场

动力与电气工程

• 录音的现场感

计算机科学技术

• 呈现技术

生物学

• 存在度
• 在
• 存在;存在度