elect

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音标发音

英式音标 [ɪˈlekt]
美式音标 [ɪˈlɛkt]
国际音标 [i'lekt]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

v. 选举；选择，决定（做某事）；（上帝）挑选（某人）（使其灵魂永远得救）
adj. 卓越的；蒙上帝挑选（而得救）的；当选（而尚未就职的）
n. 被选的人；上帝的选民；特权集体

词根记忆

e(出) + lect(选择)→选举；选择
e(出) + lect(选择)→选举，推选
e(出) + lect(选择)→(投票)选举

同根派生

adj性质的同根词
elective：选修的；选举的；选任的。
electoral：选举的；选举人的。
electioneering：竞选活动的。
n性质的同根词
election：选举；当选；选择权；上帝的选拔。
elective：选修课程。
electorate：选民；选区。
elector：选举人；有选举权的人；总统选举人。
electioneer：从事选举活动；积极竞选的人。
electioneering：竞选活动。
v性质的同根词
electioneering：从事选举活动（electioneer的ing形式）。
vi性质的同根词
electioneer：从事选举活动；积极参加竞选。
vt性质的同根词
elected：选举，推选。

elect相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

elect的基本意思是从多个有可能性的个体中选择一个作为采纳或接受的对象。着重选择的仔细和谨慎,含有抛弃未被选中者的意味。elect还可表示作出这种选择的“决定”。
elect是及物动词,作“选举”解时,跟名词、代词作宾语,也可接动词不定式或“(to be/as)+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。elect可用于被动结构。
作“决定”讲时,则接动词不定式或that从句。
elect后表示职务的名词前通常不加冠词。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

Americans elect a President every four years.
美国人民每隔四年选一次总统。

S+～+to- v

I elect to stay.
我决定留下来。

S+～+that-clause

He elected that he should become a doctor.
他决定要做一名医生。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n.

We elected him (to be) monitor.
我们选他当班长。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

They elected him to speak at the meeting.
他们推举他在会上发言。

其他

The committee is made up of men and women elected by the people.
委员会由人民选出的人员组成。

elect更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

elect sb chairman 选某人当主席
elect a leader 选领袖
elect sb vice -president 选某人当副总统

～+副词

elect unanimously 一致选举

～+介词

elect as 选为;选…为
elect sb as model teacher 选某人为模范教师
elect by ballot 投票选出

elect更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

to decide on or choose, especially to choose a person for a particular job, by voting
in the Bible, people who are chosen by God
the person who has been voted to be president, prime minister, etc. but has not yet started work

柯林斯英英字典

When people elect someone, they choose that person to represent them, by voting for them.
If you elect to do something, you choose to do it.
Elect is added after words such as "president" or "governor" to indicate that a person has been elected to the post but has not officially started to carry out the duties involved.

专业释义

历史学

选拔

宗教学

蒙上帝挑选者，上帝的选民
蒙上帝挑选(而灵魂永远得救)的
(上帝)挑选(某人)(而使其灵魂永远得救)[仅用于被动语态， god 为暗指的主语]