centrally planned economy

基本解释

During China's transition from centrally planned economy to market economy, one remarkable feature is the quick development of non-state enterprises (NSEs) outside of the planning system.
中国经济从计划体制向市场体制转轨的过程中，一个显著的特征就是非国有企业在体制外的成长。
China has made the historic shift from a centrally planned economy to a dynamic socialist market economy and from a closed or semi-closed society to an open one.
中国实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制、从封闭半封闭到全方位开放的伟大历史转折。
Raúl Castro has given many signals that he intends to restart reforms that in the mid-1990s introduced some market mechanisms into the sclerotic, centrally planned economy (see article).
劳尔向外界透露出他有意重新启动改革计划的信号。早在上世纪90年代中期，他就为古巴僵化的集中计划经济引入了一些市场机制。

By shifting from a centrally planned economy to a market-based one, China has fostered growth through decentralization and experimentation.
FORBES: Give China's New Leadership Time to Implement Needed Reforms
Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
FORBES: Hungary
Proponents of the centrally planned pump-priming, deficit-spending welfare state see the gold standard as the enemy of a healthy economy.
FORBES: Give The Gold Standard Its Due