boom

音标发音

• 英式音标 [bu:mbuːm]
• 美式音标 [buːm]
• 国际音标 [bu:m]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 繁荣；（某种体育运动、音乐等）突然风靡的时期；吊杆；隆隆声；水栅；帆桁
• v. 使兴旺；发隆隆声；急速发展；用低沉的声音讲话；鸣叫
• n. (Boom) （美、荷、俄、英、比、德）博姆（人名）

词源解说

• 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自苏格兰语的boun；最初源自荷兰语的boom，意为树，梁。

词根记忆

• 音似炮、雷、波浪等的隆隆声

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  booming：兴旺的，繁荣的；大受欢迎的。

• n性质的同根词

  boomer：生育高峰中出生的人；赶往新兴地区安家的人；发出隆隆声者；发育完全的雄袋鼠。

• v性质的同根词

  booming：兴旺（boom的ing形式）；发出隆隆声。

• boom相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• boom是象声动词,基本意思是“隆隆作响”,常用于其引申意“繁荣”“激增”“迅速发展”。
• boom是不及物动词,其现在分词booming在句中常用作伴随状语。

• boom使用方法
• boom详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The thunder boomed like a cannon.
  雷声隆隆,像大炮一样。

用作名词 (n.)

• The new aircraft creates a sonic boom.
  那种新飞机会产生声震。

• boom更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• sonic boom 超音波爆声；音爆（等于sonic bang）

～+介词

• boom in export 出口激增

短语

• economic boom 经济繁荣，经济腾飞
• boom year [经]景气年份;经济高度增长年;[经]高涨年
• boom crane 吊杆起重机;伸臂起重机;桁梁起重机;悬臂起重机
• oil boom 围油栏；防油栅；油栅
• boom hoist 悬臂绞车;伸臂式起重机;臂式吊车;扒杆绞车

• boom更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SOUND) a deep and loud hollow sound
• (PERIOD OF GROWTH) a period of sudden economic growth, especially one that results in a lot of money being made
• (BOAT) (on a boat) a long pole that moves and that has a sail fastened to it
• (FILMING) a long pole with a microphone on one end that is held above the actors so that it records their voices but cannot be seen by the people watching, used in television and film-making
• (MAKE A SOUND) to make a very deep and loud hollow sound
• (GROW) to increase or become successful and produce a lot of money very quickly

柯林斯英英字典

• If there is a boom in the economy, there is an increase in economic activity, for example, in the number of things that are being bought and sold.
• A boom in something is an increase in its amount, frequency, or success.
• If the economy or a business is booming, the number of things being bought or sold is increasing.
• When something such as someone's voice, a cannon, or a big drum booms, it makes a loud, deep sound that lasts for several seconds.
• Boom out means the same as .
• Boom is also a noun.

• boom剑桥字典
• boom柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 高涨

机械工程

• 臂架

  A special finite element analysis soft of tower crane boom systems is developed, which encapsulation all the ANSYS operations.
  开发塔式起重机臂架系统专用的分析软件。

• 档木板
• 悬臂

土木建筑工程

• 动臂
• 吊杆

交通运输工程

• 纵帆下桁
• (纵帆的)下桁；张帆杆，帆脚杆；吊杆
• 吊杆

艺术学

• 繁荣

  The coexistence of boom and chaos, reason and restlessness is the true reflection of this "training crazy" in current China.
  繁荣与无序并存，理性与躁动共生，正是当下中国“培训热”的真实写照。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 话筒吊杆

航空、航天科学技术

• 空中加油套管；(飞机的)尾桁
• 轰鸣声
• 飞机尾桁

物理学

• 嗡嗡声
• 轰鸣声

水利工程

• 河绠
• 栏河埂

语言学

• 长杆话筒

计算机科学技术

• 小支臂

能源科学技术

• 悬臂