beat
音标发音
- 英式音标 [biːt]
- 美式音标 [biːt]
- 国际音标 [bi:t]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 打；打败；搅拌；对…采取预防措施；避免；比…好
- vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩
- n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打；（巡警的）巡逻区域；工作区域
- adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
- n. (Beat) 贝亚特（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的beatan，意为猛击，敲打。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- beaten：被打败了的；筋疲力竭的；踏平的。
- n性质的同根词
- beating：打；[纸]打浆；敲打；失败。
- beater：搅拌器；[纸]打浆机；助猎者。
- v性质的同根词
- beaten：打败（beat的过去分词）。
- beating：打（beat的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- beat用作动词的基本意思是“打”,指连续的击打,其目的一般是加害或惩罚他人,击打动作则迅速而有序,一般不指明使用的器具。引申可表示娱乐场合或比赛中“打败”“战胜”“胜过”; 还可表示“难倒”“使无法解答”。
- beat还可指心脏等有节律的舒张与收缩、跳动或使某物不停地上下动、拍动。
- beat作“击打”解时主语一般为人,宾语可为人,也可为物; 作“拍打”解时,主语多为风、雨、海浪等名词。“拍打在…(地方)”则用at, on, against等引起的介词短语。当作“战胜”“胜过”解时,其主语多为team一类的名词,当作“难倒”“使无法解答”解时,其主语则为problem等。beat还可指劈荆斩棘、开辟道路或踏出一条路。
- beat可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- beat可接以名词、形容词、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语,意思是“打成…”。
- beat的过去分词可以是beat或beaten,但beat现在一般只用于形容词或非正式英语中,意思是“很疲乏”或指五六十年代的“奇装异服的”,其他场合一律用beaten。
- beat用作名词的基本意思是“敲打”,也可指“敲打声”,即有节奏地连续击打、敲打或指敲打时发出的声音,还可作“拍子”解,指音乐节奏的拍子。引申可表示“常去之地”,指过去访问过或游览过的地方。
- beat还可指“跳动”“悸动”,即心脏、脉搏等的一次跳动。
- beat作“拍子”解时,一般用于单数形式,其前须加定冠词the。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- My pulse beats normally.
我脉搏正常。 - She tried to beat the mosquitoes away.
她想把蚊子赶走。 - He beat his wife to let her obey his orders.
他打了他的妻子好让她听他的话。 - It beats me that they turned down the invitation.
他们拒绝接受邀请使我大惑不解。 - They beat the silver thin.
他们把那块银打薄。 - They beat the pickpocket bleeding.
他们把小偷打得流血了。 - It was one beat of the drum every 60 seconds.
那是每60秒敲一次的鼓。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
It ～s n./pron. +that/wh-clause
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- beat a carpet 拍打地毯
- beat a drought 战胜旱灾
- beat a drum 击鼓
- beat a military march 奏军队进行曲
- beat a path 劈出一条路来
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (DEFEAT) to defeat or do better than
- (HIT) to hit repeatedly
- (MIX) to mix something repeatedly using a utensil such as a spoon or whisk
- (MOVEMENT) to (cause to) make a regular movement or sound
- extremely tired
- (MOVEMENT) a regular movement or sound, especially that made by your heart
- (MUSIC) in music, a regular emphasis, or a place in the music where such an emphasis is expected
- (AREA) an area for which someone, such as a police officer, has responsibility as part of their job
- If you beat someone or something, you hit them very hard.
- To beat on, at, or against something means to hit it hard, usually several times or continuously for a period of time.
- Beat is also a noun.
- beating
- When your heart or pulse beats, it continually makes regular rhythmic movements.
- Beat is also a noun.
- beating
- If you beat a drum or similar instrument, you hit it in order to make a sound. You can also say that a drum beats.
- Beat is also a noun.
- The beat of a piece of music is the main rhythm that it has.
- In music, a beat is a unit of measurement. The number of beats in a measure of a piece of music is indicated by two numbers at the beginning of the piece.
- If you beat eggs, cream, or butter, you mix them thoroughly using a fork or beater.
- When a bird or insect beats its wings or when its wings beat, its wings move up and down.
- If you beat someone in a competition or election, you defeat them.
- If someone beats a record or achievement, they do better than it.
- If you beat something that you are fighting against, for example, an organization, a problem, or a disease, you defeat it.
- If an attack or an attempt is beaten off or is beaten back, it is stopped, often temporarily.
- If you say that one thing beats another, you mean that it is better than it.
- To beat a time limit or an event means to achieve something before that time or event.
- A police officer's or journalist's beat is the area for which he or she is responsible.
- &rarrsee also beating
- If you intend to do something but someone beats you to it, they do it before you do.
- to beat someone at their own game&rarrsee game
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 差拍
- 取字时间
- 拍
- 跳动
- (诗音步中的)强音、扬音
- 击打，敲击
- 打败
- (帆船)以“之”字形抢风航行：
- 节拍
- 差
- 拍
- 拍