Haydn

基本解释

Haydn, knowing this, created a simple melody followed by a large "impact" inthe second movement to wake those who fell asleep.
海顿知道这样，所以在第二乐章中，在简单的旋律后，创作了一个大的“打击”，以惊醒那些入睡的人。
The era privileged elegance and wit in its music above almost all other qualities, and Haydn, despite his rustic origins, was hardly lacking in either.
这个时代所特有的高雅与智慧先于其他一切特质存在于音乐作品之中，尽管是出身乡村的海顿，也绝不缺少这些气质。
Despite new audiences and new halls, Beethoven spent most of his careers as a symphonist writing for an orchestra that is more or less identical with that of the mature Haydn.
尽管有了新的听众和新的音乐场所，贝多芬还是把大部分的生涯，用来作为一个交响乐作曲家为管弦乐队谱曲，这多少有点像成年时代的海顿。

Haydn's princely employer died in 1790, and his successor had no interest in a composer's services.
NPR: Haydn In Concert: Cue The 'Drum Roll'
Joseph Haydn died 200 years ago, on May 31, 1809, at 12:40 in the morning.
NPR: Haydn In Concert: Cue The 'Drum Roll'
Laid off after thirty years, with a decent severance and a handshake, Haydn confronted a pleasant surprise.
NPR: Haydn In Concert: Cue The 'Drum Roll'

海顿
Haydn prolonged the traditional noble patronage rules,Mozart got the embarrassment unavoidable in the style transition,Beethoven skillful used the advantages of noble patronage and market system and fulfilled the composer self dependence in human characters and economics, the modern concept composer formed.
海顿延续了传统贵族赞助制,莫扎特遭遇了体制过渡阶段中必然会有的尴尬,贝多芬则圆熟地利用了贵族赞助与市场的好处,实现了作为作曲家在人格和经济上的独立自主,现代意义上的作曲家成型。