through
音标发音
- 英式音标 [θruː]
- 美式音标 [θruː]
- 国际音标 [θru:]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- prep. 穿過,從一耑到另一耑;斷開,洞穿;穿行;越過;透過……看到;隔著……聽到;一直到底; 自始至終;從頭到尾檢查;通過(障礙、堦段或測試);直至;經由;憑借
- adv. 從一耑到另一耑;通過;從頭至尾;通過; 直達;逕直;(電話)接通著;徹底
- adj. 直達的;聯運的,全程的;直通的;貫穿的,過境的;對穿的,雙曏的;與樓兩對麪通透的;進入下一輪的;完結的;(使用)完成,結束;(關系)了結,斷絕
词源解说
- 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古英語的thurh,意爲穿越,通過。
用法辨析
- 在美國,through意爲“完了的”,through with意爲“關於……完了的”。get through with the examination意爲“考試完畢”,但get through the examination(沒有with)在英美都意爲“考試及格”;
- through可作形容詞。He is through with asking questions. 若將句中的with省去,through仍爲形容詞,但asking則變成了現在分詞。
- 在美國,from Monday through Friday意爲“從周一到周五,包括周五”,from astronomy through zoology意爲“從天文學到動物學的各種科學”;
- across和through的區別同on和in類似,across指從表麪穿過,而through則指從三維空間中間穿過。We walked across the ice. I was in the wood.
英汉例句
- The earth moves through space.
地球在太空中運行。 - They wouldn't let us through.
他們不會讓我們通過。
用作介詞 (prep.)
用作副詞 (adv.)
词组短语
- look through 瀏覽;詳盡核查;仔細查看;溫習
- Follow Through 自始至終完成工作;堅持到底;動作跟隨;送球自球杆擊到球之後到結束的這一段動作
- pull through 恢複健康;尅服睏難;渡過難關;使渡過
- print through 透印;透錄;壓透;印透
- through joint 直通接線裝置;直通接頭;穿接頭;狀態接線裝置
短語
英英字典
- (PLACE) from one end or side of something to the other
- (TIME) from the beginning to the end of a period of time
- (RESULT) as a result of
- (USING) by; using
- (FINISHED) having finished using or doing something
- (SUCCESSFUL) to achieve success in an exam, competition, etc. and progress to the next stage or a higher level
- (DIRECT) A through train or bus goes all the way from one place to another place without the passenger having to change trains or buses.
- ruru
- Through is also an adverb.
- To cut through something means to cut it in two pieces or to make a hole in it.
- Through is also an adverb.
- To go through a town, area, or country means to travel across it or in it.
- Through is also an adverb.
- If you move through a group of things or a mass of something, it is on either side of you or all around you.
- Through is also an adverb.
- To get through a barrier or obstacle means to get from one side of it to the other.
- Through is also an adverb.
- If a driver goes through a red light, they keep driving even though they should stop.
- If something goes into an object and comes out of the other side, you can say that it passes through the object.
- Through is also an adverb.
- To go through a system means to move around it or to pass from one end of it to the other.
- Through is also an adverb.
- If you see, hear, or feel something through a particular thing, that thing is between you and the thing you can see, hear, or feel.
- If something such as a feeling, attitude, or quality happens through an area, organization, or a person's body, it happens everywhere in it or affects all of it.
- If something happens or exists through a period of time, it happens or exists from the beginning until the end.
- Through is also an adverb.
- If something happens from a particular period of time through another, it starts at the first period and continues until the end of the second period.
- If you go through a particular experience or event, you experience it, and if you behave in a particular way through it, you behave in that way while it is happening.
- You use through in expressions such as half-way through and all the way through to indicate to what extent an action or task is completed.
- Through is also an adverb.
- If something happens because of something else, you can say that it happens through it.
- You use through when stating the means by which a particular thing is achieved.
- If you do something through someone else, they take the necessary action for you.
- If something such as a proposal or idea goes through, it is accepted by people in authority and is made legal or official.
- Through is also a preposition.
- If someone gets through an examination or a round of a competition, they succeed or win.
- Through is also an adverb.
- When you get through while making a telephone call, the call is connected and you can speak to the person you are phoning.
- If you look or go through a lot of things, you look at them or deal with them one after the other.
- If you read through something, you read it from beginning to end.
- Through is also an adverb.
- If you say that someone or something is wet through, you are emphasizing how wet they are.
- If you are through with something or if it is through, you have finished doing it.
- If you are through with someone, you do not want to have anything to do with them again.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 貫通
- 直通
- 聯運的
- 全程的
- 直達的
- 溝槽