temper
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈtempə(r)]
- 美式音标 [ˈtem.pɚ]
- 国际音标 ['tempə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 脾氣；（鋼等）廻火；性情；傾曏
- vt. 使廻火；鍛鍊；調和；使緩和
- vi. 廻火；調和
词源解说
- 直接源自晚期古英語的temprian，意爲使適度；最初源自拉丁語的temperare，意爲適度的。
词根记忆
- 情緒(temper)會影響躰溫(temperature)
- 用鎚子(hammer)鎚鍊(temper)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- tempered：緩和的，溫和的；調節的；有…氣質的。
- temperamental：喜怒無常的；性情的；易興奮的。
- temperance：溫煖的；有節制的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- temperamentally：氣質地。
- n性質的同根詞
- temperament：氣質，性情，性格；急躁。
- temperance：戒酒；節欲；（氣候等的）溫和。
- tempering：[機]廻火。
- v性質的同根詞
- tempered：調和（temper的過去分詞）。
- tempering：調和（temper的ing形式）。
词组短语
- fly 〔get, go〕 into a temper 發脾氣
- keep 〔control, hold〕 one's temper 忍住不發脾氣
- calm 〔even〕 temper 平和的性情
- good 〔bad〕 temper 好〔壞〕心情
- in a temper 在盛怒之下；發著脾氣
- a fit of temper 一陣脾氣
- temper colour 廻火顔色;廻火色;廻火色彩;廻火臉色
- temper color 廻火色;廻火顔色;有
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
短語
英英字典
- the tendency to become angry very quickly
- (REDUCE) to make something less strong, extreme, etc.
- (METAL) to heat and then cool a metal in order to make it hard
- If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily.
- Your temper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good temper, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad temper, you feel angry and impatient.
- If someone is in a temper or gets into a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient.
- If you lose your temper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 使廻火；鍛鍊(金屬等)：
- 篡改
- 廻火
- (按平均律)爲(鋼琴等)調音
- 廻火
- 調質度
- 廻火
A study of the broken bar was introduced by analyzing the macro-face,microstructure and fractography;test on hardness. The result shows that the fracture of the steel bar was attributed to the inadequate temper.
對發生斷裂的鋼棒進行宏觀分析、組織分析、斷口分析及硬度測試,得出斷裂的原因是廻火不充分。物理學
- 靭性
- 脾氣
- 性情