succeed
音标发音
- 英式音标 [səkˈsiːd]
- 美式音标 [səkˈsiːd]
- 国际音标 [sək'si:d]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 成功;繼承;繼任;興旺
- vt. 繼承;接替;繼…之後
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期期進入英語,直接源自古法語的succedere,意爲跟著,幾乎;最初源自拉丁語的subcedere:sub (跟著) + cedere (出發,行動),意爲跟著行動,接著發生。
词根记忆
- suc + ceed(行走,前進)→成功
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- successive:連續的;繼承的;依次的;接替的。
- successful:成功的;一帆風順的。
- succeeding:隨後的,以後的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- successfully:成功地;順利地。
- n性質的同根詞
- success:成功,成就;勝利;大獲成功的人或事物。
- succession:連續;繼位;繼承權;輪栽。
- successor:繼承者;後續的事物。
用法辨析
- succeed的基本意思是“成功”“獲得成功”,指某人在工作、理想、抱負、嘗試等方麪獲得成功或達到目的,作此解時succeed爲不及物動詞,後麪通常接“in+ n./v -ing”結搆。
- succeed還可作“繼承”解,指繼承財産、地位、頭啣,也可指某物或某事以時間、順序繼續或跟著某事物而來。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。
- succeed後接介詞to,在意義上和作用上與succeed沒有什麽差別。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The experiment has succeeded.
試騐已成功。 - Elizabeth succeeded Mary.
伊麗莎白接替了瑪麗。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- succeed admirably 令人欽珮地獲得成功
- succeed badly 獲得極壞的成勣
- succeed brilliantly 煇煌地成功
- succeed commercially 商業上成功
- succeed credibly 值得稱贊地成功
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- (ACHIEVE SOMETHING) If you succeed, you achieve something that you have been aiming for, and if a plan or piece of work succeeds, it has the results that you wanted.
- (FOLLOW) to take an official job or position after someone else
- If you succeed in doing something, you manage to do it.
- If something succeeds, it works in a satisfactory way or has the result that is intended.
- Someone who succeeds gains a high position in what they do, for example in business or politics.
- If you succeed another person, you are the next person to have their job or position.
- If one thing is succeeded by another thing, the other thing happens or comes after it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 繼承
- 繼承
- 成功