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say

S 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ seɪ]
  • 美式音标 [ seɪ]
  • 国际音标 [sei]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 講;說明;例如;聲稱;假設;指明
  • vi. 講;表示;唸;假定;背誦
  • n. (Say)人名;(土)薩伊;(法、老、柬)賽;(英)塞伊;(匈、羅)紹伊

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的secgan,意爲說,講。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    said:上述的,該。
  • n性質的同根詞
    saying:話;諺語;言論。
    sayer:說話的人。
  • v性質的同根詞
    said:說(say的過去式和過去分詞)。
    saying:說(say的ing形式)。
  • say相关词

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • say的基本含義是指把自己的思想或觀點通過言語表達出來,使人明白其意圖,即“說,講”,著重所說話的內容,引申還可指“預告”“說明”“表明”“宣稱”“背誦”等。
  • say還可以作“比方說,假定說”解,是let's say的省略說法,用作插入語。
  • say可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、帶疑問詞的不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語。也可引出直接引語。可用於被動結搆。有時還可用一般現在時表過去。
  • say引出直接引語時,如果主句是放在引語之前,主句中的主語不琯是名詞或是代詞,主謂均不倒裝; 如果主句是放在引語之後或是插在引語之中,主語是代詞時,主謂也不倒裝,主語是名詞時,主謂常可倒裝。
  • “It is/was said that...”結搆的意思是“據說”。
  • say後有時可跟替代詞so或not。
  • n. (名詞)

  • say作名詞的意思是“決定權,發言權”,指人們對某一件事或物發表看法或觀點之權。常用於單數形式,也可用作不可數名詞。用單數形式時,常與不定冠詞a連用。
  • have a say意爲“有發言權”; have the say意爲“有決定權”; have said one's say意爲“利用機會表達自己的意見”。
  • say使用方法
  • say详细辨析

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)

  • It is hard to say.
    很難說。
  • 用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.

  • He glared angrily at her but did not say a word.
    他怒眡著她,卻一言不發。
  • S+~+to- v

  • She says to meet me at the station.
    她說在車站接我。
  • S+~+wh-to- v

  • Please say which course to take.
    請說明上哪節課。
  • S+~+(that-) clause

  • He said that he had never been to Shanghai.
    他說他從來沒去過上海。
  • S+~+wh-clause

  • Everyone was saying what a handsome couple they made.
    大家都說他們是郎才女貌的一對。
  • It is/was said+that-clause

  • It is said that he has gone to Beijing.
    據說他已經到北京去了。
  • 引出直接引語

  • The shepherd said,“No,I didn't hang my sheep,I hanged a wolf in sheep's clothing.”
    羊倌說:“不,我綑吊的不是羊,而是披著羊皮的狼。”
  • ~+so/not

  • “Do you think it will rain?”“I should say so/not.”
    “你認爲會下雨嗎?”“我想會的〔不會的〕。”
  • 其他: as Parenth.

  • Any one, let's say Smith, could do it.
    無論哪一位,比方說史密斯,都能做此事。
  • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • We are considering giving them greater say in such matters.
    我們正考慮讓他們在這種問題上有更大的決定權。
  • say更多例句

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ~+名詞

  • say a few words 講幾句話
  • say all one knows 知無不言
  • say grace 做禱告
  • say hello 打招呼;問好
  • say one 's prayers 背禱告文
  • say更多词组

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SPEAK) to pronounce words or sounds, to express a thought, opinion, or suggestion, or to state a fact or instruction
  • (THINK) to think or believe
  • (GIVE INFORMATION) to give information in writing, numbers, or signs
  • used to express surprise or pleasure, or to attract attention to what you are about to say
  • (the right to give) an opinion about something
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you say something, you speak words.
  • You use say in expressions such as I would just like to say to introduce what you are actually saying, or to indicate that you are expressing an opinion or admitting a fact. If you state that you can't say something or you wouldn't say something, you are indicating in a polite or indirect way that it is not the case.
  • You can mention the contents of a piece of writing by mentioning what it says or what someone says in it.
  • If you say something to yourself, you think it.
  • If you have a say in something, you have the right to give your opinion and influence decisions relating to it.
  • You indicate the information given by something such as a clock, dial, or map by mentioning what it says.
  • If something says something about a person, situation, or thing, it gives important information about them.
  • If something says a lot for a person or thing, it shows that this person or thing is very good or has a lot of good qualities.
  • You use say in expressions such as I'll say that for them and you can say this for them after or before you mention a good quality that someone has, usually when you think they do not have many good qualities.
  • You can use say when you want to discuss something that might possibly happen or be true.
  • You can use say or let's say when you mention something as an example.
  • If you say that something says it all, you mean that it shows you very clearly the truth about a situation or someone's feelings.
  • You can use "You don't say" to express surprise at what someone has told you. People often use this expression to indicate that in fact they are not surprised.
  • If you say there is a lot to be said for something, you mean you think it has a lot of good qualities or aspects.
  • If someone asks what you have to say for yourself, they are asking what excuse you have for what you have done.
  • If something goes without saying, it is obvious.
  • When one of the people or groups involved in a discussion has their say, they give their opinion.
  • You use "I wouldn't say no" to indicate that you would like something, especially something that has just been offered to you.
  • You use that is to say or that's to say to indicate that you are about to express the same idea more clearly or precisely.
  • You can use "You can say that again" to express strong agreement with what someone has just said.
  • an exclamation to attract attention or express surprise, etc
  • say剑桥字典
  • say柯林斯字典
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