sad

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音标发音

英式音标 [sæd]
美式音标 [sæd]
国际音标 [sæd]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

adj. 難過的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；淒慘的，隂鬱的（形容顔色）

词源解说

直接源自古英語的sad，意爲膩的，心滿意足的。

同根派生

adv性質的同根詞
sadly：悲哀地；悲痛地。
n性質的同根詞
sadness：悲哀。
vi性質的同根詞
sadden：悲哀；悲痛。
vt性質的同根詞
sadden：使悲傷，使難過；使黯淡。

sad相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

sad的基本意思是“悲哀的,憂愁的,難過的”,指由於不好的消息或結果等而使人在內心感到難過,也可指“糟糕的,不成樣子的,不像話的”,指某人或某物以一種令人難以接受的形象出現而使人感到非常糟糕。
sad在句中可用作定語,也可用作表語。用作表語時,其後可接介詞短語、動詞不定式或由that引導的從句。
sad to say意爲“不幸的是”,常放在句首。
sad的比較級一般用sadder,偶爾也可用more sad,如the more..., the more sad...。

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

Mary dissolved into tears when she heard the sad news.
聽到這個不幸的消息,瑪麗痛哭不已。

用作表語: S+be+～

She sighed and looked sad.
她歎了口氣,顯得很傷心。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

We all felt very sad about his misfortune.
我們全躰都爲他的不幸感到非常難過。

S+be+～+to- v

I was sad to hear that you're sick.
聽說你病了,我很難過。

It is/was+～+to- v

It's sad to see Jane moping around the house like this.
看著簡這樣無精打採地在屋子裡走來走去真難受。

S+be+～+that-clause

We must not be too sad that our much-loved king has been gathered to his fathers.
我們不可因爲深受愛戴的國王去世而太悲傷了。

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

The sale of his old house made him sad.
出售老宅使他很難過。

sad更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

sad circumstance 糟糕的処境
sad day 悲哀的日子
sad eyes 愁苦的眼睛
sad fact 令人遺憾的事實
sad fate 令人悲傷的命運

sad更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

(NOT HAPPY) unhappy or sorry
(UNPLEASANT) not satisfactory or pleasant
(BORING) showing that you are not fashionable or interesting or have no friends

柯林斯英英字典

If you are sad, you feel unhappy, usually because something has happened that you do not like.
sadly
Sad stories and sad news make you feel sad.
A sad event or situation is unfortunate or undesirable.
sadly
If you describe someone as sad, you do not have any respect for them and think their behaviour or ideas are ridiculous.

专业释义

文學

悲
The sad windimagery of the ^Nineteen Ancient Poems)) in later Han Dynasty directly affected the sad wind imagery in Wei Jin Dynasty’s poems.
末期《古詩十九首》中的悲風意象對魏晉詩中的風意象有直接影響。
食品科學技術
悲傷的

計算機科學技術

系統分析定義 (systems analysis definition)