responsibleness
基本解释
- adj.有責任的；負責的；責任重大的；可靠的
词源解说
- 1590年左右進入英語，直接源自法語的responsible；最初源自拉丁語的responsus。
用法辨析
- be responsible for表示“對……負責任”，它的主語不一定是人，這種用法在美式英語中較常見。The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 冷空氣對他的缺蓆有一定的責任。
- the person responsible表示“負責人”。I want to see the person responsible. 我想見負責人。
- responsible後麪可跟that從句。The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient. 寫信的人有責任讓收信人讀懂信的意思。
- 一般來說，be responsible to後跟人，指“對某人負責”，而be responsible for後跟物，指“對某事負責”。
英汉例句
- She is a responsible secretary.
她是一個盡責的秘書。 - Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.
既然這事是你促成的,我想你應該了解發生了什麽事。 - He is responsible in morals and in law.
他在道義上和法律上負有責任。 - I hold you personally responsible for all this.
我認爲你個人應對這一切負責。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～
词组短语
- responsible for 對…負責,是…的原因,對…有影響
- responsible in morals and in law 在道義上和法律上負有責任
- responsible to sb 對某人負責