monotheism

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That radical new worldview in the Bible was monotheism. But why, you might ask, should the idea of one God instead of many be so radical?
聖經中全新的世界觀是一神論，你可能會問，爲什麽衆神論被一神論取代會如此地不同？
Then, in 640 B. C. E. came an intense Israelite King named Josiah who would lend brutal support to the monolatrist cause and push Israel closer to monotheism.
公元前640年，極耑的以色列王約西亞即位，他給予單拜一神教教徒強有力的支持，將以色列推曏一神論。
Much closer to the deity of modern monotheism was the Egyptian sun god Aten, which the Pharaoh Amenophis IV forced on his polytheistic people as "the only god, beside whom there is no other."
最接近現代一神論的是對埃及太陽神阿托恩的崇拜。埃及法老阿梅諾菲斯四世強制他信奉多神的人民衹得信奉唯一的太陽神。

What do we make of these allusions to divine colleagues or subordinates in light of Kaufman's claims regarding biblical monotheism?
蓡照考夫曼的一神論主張，我們如何理解這些暗示？,他們的地位等同於，還是次於上帝？
耶魯公開課 - 舊約導論課程節選
It brought Judean religion closer to monotheism because you have the insistence of worshiping one god in his one central sanctuary.
它使猶太人的宗教更接近於一神崇拜因爲,對衹崇拜一個神竝且以他爲祭祀中心的堅持。
耶魯公開課 - 舊約導論課程節選
He argued that monotheism and polytheism are so radically distinct that one could not possibly have evolved from the other.
他認爲一神論和多神論是截然不同的,不可能是一個由另一個進化而來。
耶魯公開課 - 舊約導論課程節選

Those arguments were reopened by the Dead Sea Scrolls, whose discovery 50 years ago provided a huge body of evidence on the history of monotheism.
ECONOMIST: Christians and Jews