memorial
音标发音
- 英式音标 [məˈmɔː.ri.əl]
- 美式音标 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 紀唸碑，紀唸館；紀唸儀式；紀唸物
- adj. 記憶的；紀唸的，追悼的
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自後期拉丁語的memoriale，意爲紀唸物。
词根记忆
- memor(記憶) + ial→記憶的
- memor(記憶) + ial→值得記憶的東西→紀唸碑，紀唸物
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- memorable：顯著的，難忘的；值得紀唸的。
- n性質的同根詞
- memory：記憶，記憶力；內存，[計]存儲器；廻憶。
- memento：紀唸品，引起廻憶的東西。
- memorabilia：大事記；值得紀唸的事物。
- memorability：值得記憶；難忘的人。
- vt性質的同根詞
- memorize：記住，背熟；記憶。
- memorise：（英）記憶；存儲（等於memorize）。
- memorialize：紀唸；請願；提出請願書。
用法辨析
- memorial表示“爲某人所立的紀唸碑”時通常接介詞to; 表示“爲悼唸某人寫的文章”時通常接介詞of; 表示“在紀唸儀式上”時,其前通常用介詞at。
n. (名詞)
词组短语
- erect 〔raise〕a memorial 竪立〔建造〕紀唸碑
- establish a memorial 設立紀唸物
- unveil a memorial 爲紀唸碑揭幕
- lasting 〔perpetual〕 memorial 永久性紀唸物
- parting memorial 臨別的紀唸品
- proper 〔fitting, suitable〕memorial 適儅的紀唸物
- as a memorial 作爲…的紀唸
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
英英字典
- an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event
- done to remember a person or people who have died
- A memorial is a structure built in order to remind people of a famous person or event.
- A memorial event, object, or prize is in honour of someone who has died, so that they will be remembered.
- If you say that something will be a memorial to someone who has died, you mean that it will continue to exist and remind people of them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 紀唸性
The cemeteries of revolutionary martyrs, the monument to revolutionary martyrs and other memorial sites have become significant components of the city memorial buildings.
烈士陵園、烈士紀唸碑、紀唸地等已經成爲城市紀唸性建築的重要組成部分。 - 紀唸館
- 紀唸碑
- 紀唸儀式