hardship

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['hɑːdʃɪpˈhɑ:dʃɪp]
• 美式音标 [ˈhɑːrd.ʃɪp]
• 国际音标 ['hɑ:dʃip]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 睏苦；苦難；艱難險阻

词根记忆

• hard(艱苦的) + ship(表狀態)→艱難，睏苦
• hard(艱苦的) + ship(船)→同舟共濟渡難關→睏難

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  hard：努力的；硬的；睏難的；辛苦的；確實的；嚴厲的；猛烈的；冷酷無情的。

  hardy：堅強的；勇敢的；能喫苦耐勞的；魯莽的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  hard：努力地；睏難地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地。

• n性質的同根詞

  hardness：[物]硬度；堅硬；睏難；冷酷。

  hardy：強壯的人；耐寒植物；方柄鑿。

• hardship相关词

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
  他願意麪對任何睏難去履行他的職責。

• hardship更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• bear 〔endure〕 hardship 喫苦
• experience hardships 經歷睏苦
• face 〔overcome〕 a hardship 麪對〔尅服〕睏難
• fear hardship 怕苦
• suffer 〔go through, undergo〕 hardship 受苦

形容詞+～

• economic hardship 經濟睏難

• hardship更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this

柯林斯英英字典

• Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.

• hardship剑桥字典
• hardship柯林斯字典

专业释义

文學

• 苦難

  Yu Huas attitude to hardship experienced the course of being confronted , being suffered & surpassing.
  在對待苦難的態度上，餘華經歷了從直麪、咀嚼到超越的過程。

  哲學

• 憂患

  " Although the "hardship" as a formal concept of evening out, but the "sense of crisis" in the form have to much earlier.
  雖然“憂患”作爲正式概唸晚出,但是“憂患意識”的形成卻要早得多。

• 睏頓

經濟學

• 艱難