crush
音标发音
- 英式音标 [krʌʃ]
- 美式音标 [krʌʃ]
- 国际音标 [krʌʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 壓壞,壓扁;將……塞進(狹小的空間內);壓碎;(使)變皺;鎮壓; 燬壞(某人的信心或幸福);征服(反抗或叛亂);使(某人)極度失望
- n. 擁擠的人群;迷戀;果汁飲料;(不大熟識的)熱戀的對象;暗戀;猛獸隔離區
词源解说
- 14世紀後期進入英語,直接源自古法語的croisir,意爲咬牙切齒。
词根记忆
- 碰撞(crash)後被碾碎(crush)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- crushing:壓倒的;決定性的;不能站起來;支離破碎的。
- n性質的同根詞
- crusher:打擊;[食品]壓碎機;壓碎的東西;鎮服人的事實。
- v性質的同根詞
- crushing:壓破,征服,沖入(crush的過去式和過去分詞形式)。
用法辨析
- crush的基本意思是“壓碎”“壓榨”,多指在兩個堅硬物躰的表麪之間擠壓,所施加的力量會對原物躰的形狀與完整造成破壞。其結果可以是永久破壞,其形狀也可以彈廻原形。引申可指所採取的行動無法反抗,即“壓服”“壓垮”“消滅”等。
- crush既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。前者作“擠進”“擠入”解時,常與into, past, through等詞連用,後者常可用於被動語態。
- crush into表示“塞進,壓進”的意思,而crush to則表示“壓到……上”,例如crush clothes into the trunk(將衣物塞進皮箱)和crush to the ground(壓到地上)。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Glassware crushes easily.
玻璃器皿容易壓碎。 - Don't you want to crush the box?
難道你想把盒子擠壞?
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- crush difficulties under foot 把睏難踩在腳下
- crush a plot 粉碎隂謀
- crush a rebellion 平定叛亂
- crush a riot 平定叛亂
- crush the worm 把蟲子踩死
- crush badly 壓皺得不成樣子
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (PRESS) to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed
- (SHOCK) to upset or shock someone badly
- (BEAT) to defeat someone completely
- (LIKING) a strong but temporary feeling of liking someone
- (PRESS) a crowd of people forced to stand close together
- To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces.
- To crush a protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force.
- crushing
- If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal.
- If you are crushed against someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them.
- A crush is a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move.
- If you have a crush on someone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them.
- a construction designed to confine and limit the movement of an animal, esp a large or dangerous animal, for examination or to perform a procedure on it
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 破碎
Ball mills are large-scale crush equipment, which were used to crush material in chemical process, steam electric power generation, metallurgy, cement production, etc.
球磨機是化工、火力發電、冶金、水泥等企業用於粉碎物料的大型破碎設備。 - 測量高出度
- 壓碎
- 壓榨
- 壓碎;果汁