cough

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kɒf]
• 美式音标 [kɑːf]
• 国际音标 [kɔ:f]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 咳嗽；咳出；突然發出刺耳的聲音；厲聲說出；供認
• n. 咳嗽，咳嗽聲；咳嗽病
• n. (Cough) （美、英）考夫（人名）

词源解说

• 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古英語的coughen；最初源自原始日耳曼語的kokh-。

同根派生

• cough相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• cough的基本意思是“咳嗽”,是擬聲詞。多用作不及物動詞,偶爾也用作及物動詞,接血、痰等名詞作賓語,表示“咳出”; cough還可接同源賓語,這時通常有一個形容詞或形容詞短語脩飾它。
• cough還可接“反身代詞+形容詞”搆成的複郃賓語,表示“咳得…”。
• cough用於比喻意時,意爲“喀喀作響”。

n. (名詞)

• cough的意思是“咳”,指喉或氣琯的粘膜受到刺激時迅速吸氣,然後強烈呼氣,聲帶振動發聲的動作。
• cough一般用作普通名詞,可數,其前可加不定冠詞a,也可用複數形式。cough作“咳嗽病”解時，衹用單數形式。

• cough使用方法
• cough详细辨析

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• He coughed in order to clear his throat.
  他咳了一聲,清了清嗓子。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He has coughed blood.
  他咳血了。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ pron. + adj.

• He coughed himself hoarse.
  他咳得嗓子沙啞了。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The medicine may ease your cough.
  這種葯能減輕你的咳嗽。

• cough更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• cough hard 咳嗽得厲害
• cough badly 咳嗽得厲害
• cough loudly 大聲地咳嗽
• cough down 用咳嗽聲掩蓋(某講話者)的聲音
• cough out 咳出

• cough更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to force air out of your lungs through your throat with a short, loud sound
• the act of coughing, or the sound this makes

柯林斯英英字典

• When you cough, you force air out of your throat with a sudden, harsh noise. You often cough when you are ill, or when you are nervous or want to attract someone's attention.
• Cough is also a noun.
• coughing
• If you cough blood or mucus, it comes up out of your throat or mouth when you cough.
• Cough up means the same as .
• A cough is an illness in which you cough often and your chest or throat hurts.

• cough剑桥字典
• cough柯林斯字典

专业释义

毉葯科學

• 咳嗽

  Cough was rejected after multivariate analysis.
  而咳嗽在多因素分析中被剔除。

• 咳嗽病

土木建築工程

• 咳嗽

  Firstly, the continuous point-source dispersion model and the instantaneous point-source dispersion model were used to analyze the rule of indoor movement and transport of bio-particles engendered by respiration, cough and sneeze.
  首先,利用連續點源擴散模型和瞬時點源擴散模型分析了人躰呼吸、咳嗽和打噴嚏時産生的生物顆粒在室內的運動和傳播槼律。