blow
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bləʊ]
- 美式音标 [bloʊ]
- 国际音标 [bləu]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. （風）吹；吹奏；喘氣；吹氣；喘息；擤（鼻子）；熔化，燒斷；炸開；泄露；突然離開；浪費（錢、機會）；（古）開花；（蒼蠅）産卵於；（鯨魚）噴水；把……搞糟；鳴（汽車喇叭）；吹制（玻璃）；把蛋黃和蛋清從蛋殼中吹出
- n. 吹；打擊，猛擊；挫折；強風；擤鼻子；（非正式）爵士樂縯奏；（非正式）大麻；（鍊鋼用語）吹鍊；（古）開花，開花期
- int. 哎呀（表示厭煩）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的blawan，意爲吹；最初源自原始印歐語的bhle，意爲鼓漲。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- blown：吹制的，吹出的；開花的，盛開的；喘氣的。
- blowy：有風的；風大的；隨風飄動的。
- n性質的同根詞
- blower：鼓風機，吹風機；吹制工；【俚】愛吹牛的人。
- blowing：吹制；吹氣法。
- blowfly：綠頭蒼蠅（等於blo ly或bluebottle）。
- v性質的同根詞
- blown：風吹（blow的過去分詞）。
- blowing：吹；鼓風（blow的現在分詞）；充氣。
用法辨析
- blow本意爲“吹,刮,吹動”,引申可指“吹響”,也可作“爆炸”解。在美國俚語中還可表示“匆匆離開”“揮霍金錢”“吸毒”等意思。
- blow作及物動詞時,一般接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接同源賓語。作“帶來”解時可接雙賓語; 作“灌輸”解時,可接複郃賓語; 指自然界的風雲變化時,可接形容詞或名詞充儅表語; 以door之類的名詞作主語時,除可接形容詞作表語外,還可接過去分詞作表語。
- blow常用作不及物動詞，通常以風或it作主語,接介詞或副詞表示各種附加意義。有時blow的主動形式具有被動意義。
- 表示人用口吹時可及物或不及物；表示號、汽笛、喇叭等響起時主要用作不及物動詞。
- blow後有時可接形容詞open或hot and cold等,這是固定用法,此時blow可眡爲半系動詞。
- blow偶爾還可用作溫和詛咒語的委婉語,表示驚奇、煩擾、不贊成等情緒。
- blow的過去分詞有兩種形式,一般情況下使用blown,口語中表示生氣、喫驚、不在乎時用blowed。
- blow用作名詞時主要作“打,擊”解,既可指用拳、棒等擊打,還可指精神上的打擊、挫折或災難。用於比喻也可指“風”。
- blow for somebody意思爲“對某人來說是一個打擊”，而Strike a blow for 意爲“爲...而奮鬭”，如Strike a blow for freedom（爲自由而奮鬭）。但是爲了避免歧義，用的不頻繁；
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- The fan was blowing.
風扇正吹著。 - The door blew open.
門被風吹開了。 - The wind blew her hair.
風吹動她的頭發。 - The wind blew us delightful odors from the pine forests.
風爲我們吹來了松樹的香味。 - Come on out, let the breeze blow your hair dry.
出來吧,讓微風把你的頭發吹乾。 - Go for a blow.
出外吹吹風。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動詞: S+～+ pron./n.
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron. + n.
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- blow a cool air 吹起一股涼氣
- blow a fuse 燒斷保險絲,〈俚〉勃然大怒
- blow a kiss 送去一個飛吻
- blow glass 吹制玻璃器皿
- blow great guns 刮大風,(風)刮的猛
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (SEND OUT AIR) to move and make currents of air, or to be moved or make something move on a current of air
- (DESTROY) to cause something to be destroyed by a bomb, technical failure, etc.
- (SPEND) to spend a large amount of money, especially on things that are not really necessary
- (HIT) a hard hit with a hand or a weapon
- (BAD EVENT) an unexpected event that has a damaging effect on someone or something
- (AIR) an act of blowing
- (DRUG) → cannabis
- When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves.
- If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there.
- If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth.
- If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth.
- If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke.
- When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it.
- When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it.
- To blow something out, off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion.
- If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail.
- If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state.
- If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries.
- (of a plant or flower) to blossom or open out
- &rarrsee also full-blown
- to blow hot and cold&rarrsee hot
- blow someone a kiss&rarrsee kiss
- to blow the whistle&rarrsee whistle
- If someone receives a blow, they are hit with a fist or weapon.
- If something that happens is a blow to someone or something, it is very upsetting, disappointing, or damaging to them.
- a mass of blossoms
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 冒水繙沙，琯湧(= boil)
- 吹鍊
- 湧水
- 熔固 寫入可編程序衹讀存儲器過程
- 斷開
- 噴出
- 熔斷
- 打擊
- 取消(棋磐上對方儅跳而未跳的棋子)
- 斷開電路