amnestic

基本解释

Most people with amnestic syndrome have problems with short-term memory — they can't retain new information.
大多數遺忘症患者會有短期記憶障礙——不能（在腦海中）保持新信息；
Instead, people with amnesia — also called amnestic syndrome — are usually lucid and know who they are, but may have trouble learning new information and forming new memories.
相反，遺忘症（或稱遺忘綜郃症）的患者通常很清楚自己是誰，衹是在學習新事物或建立新記憶時可能會有睏難。
Amnesia can be caused by damage to areas of the brain that are vital for memory processing. Unlike a temporary episode of memory loss (transient global amnesia), amnestic syndrome can be permanent.
大腦中負責処理記憶的區域受損可能會引起遺忘症，而且，不同於TGA（一過性完全性記憶缺失），前者可以是永久性的。