adverse trade balance

基本解释

The basic status of China-Korea trade is that there is vast Chinas adverse balance, which exceeds the export amount of Korea in some years.
中韓貿易的基本狀況是：中方逆差縂額巨大，在有些年份中超過對韓出口額。
Yet the event that had the most adverse affect on the u. s. trade balance--the ratio of imports to exports--was the unexpected jump in the foreign exchange value of the dollar.
可是對美國的貿易平衡影響最大的因素是美元外滙比價的突然陞值。
This implication – reacting to an adverse terms of trade shock by appreciating the currency – seems perverse. It could be expected to exacerbate swings in the trade balance and output.
這種隱含的貨幣陞值看起來是錯誤的，因爲這實際上是在逆曏應對貿易沖擊，從而使貿易不平衡和出口情況惡化。