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with

W 开头单词专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [wɪð]
  • 美式音标 [wɪð; wɪθ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • prep. 和……在一起;具有;用;反对;关于;包括;由于;随着;顺着;受雇于;虽然;支持;穿着;受……影响;表示与某物分离;由……负责
  • n. (With) (美、印、俄)维特(人名)

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的wi,意为反对,对立;最初源自原始日耳曼语的withro,意为反对。

同根派生

     
  • with相关词

用法辨析

    prep. (介词)

  • with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
  • with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合,组合〕”解。
  • with表示伴随状态时,作“以与…同样的方向〔程度,比率〕”解。可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。
  • with表示比较时作“同…相比”“与…平行”解。
  • with可以用来表示虚拟语气,意思是“如果,假如”。用于诗歌或民谣的副歌、叠句中, with常无实际含意。
  • 在with的前面加away,down等词时,可作为不用动词的命令格式。Away with him!=Take him away! Down with imperialism!=Put down imperialism!
  • by同with的比较:两者都可以表示某人怎么去做某事,只是使用的途径不一样。使用by时,多半是指通过某一种行为去得到结果,而with则是通过使用某种工具或者物体去得到结果。 一般来说,without可以同时被用作是by和with的反义词,去表达相反的意思。by还可以与交通工具连用,如by bus,by train。在被动句中,by常用于介绍“产生行为的人或物”。I killed the spider by hitting it. I killed the spider with a shoe.I was interviewed by three directors.
  • with后的宾语后所接的形容词,过去分词或名词都可作表语。He always sleeps with the windows open. He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
  • with使用方法
  • with详细辨析

英汉例句

    用作介词 (prep.)

  • Would you like to go to the street with me?
    你愿和我一起上街吗?
  • with更多例句

词组短语

    短语

  • cope with 应付;对付;处理;妥善处理
  • contract with 与合同;合同与
  • bear with 宽容;耐心等待;容忍
  • dispense with 免除;省掉;无需;省略
  • Compete with 一较高下;竞赛;与谁竞争;较高下
  • with更多词组

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (COMPANY) used to say that people or things are in a place together or are doing something together
  • (METHOD) using something
  • (DESCRIPTION) having or including something
  • (RELATIONSHIP) relating to or in the case of a person or thing
  • (CONTAINING/COVERING) used to show what is on or in something
  • (CAUSE) because of or caused by someone or something
  • (OPPOSITION) against something
  • (SEPARATION) used with words showing separation
  • (AND) and, or followed by
  • (COMPARISON) used in comparisons
  • (SUPPORT) supporting someone or something
  • (DIRECTION) in the same direction as something
  • (TIME) at the same rate or time as something
  • (UNDERSTANDING) to understand what someone is saying
  • (DESPITE) despite something
  • (EXPRESSIONS) used to express a wish or instruction
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If one person is with another, they are together in one place.
  • If something is put with or is with something else, they are used at the same time.
  • If you do something with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it.
  • If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them.
  • If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance.
  • If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it.
  • Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession.
  • Someone with an illness has that illness.
  • If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it.
  • If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling toward them.
  • You use with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects.
  • You use with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something.
  • You use with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something.
  • You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour.
  • You use with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time.
  • You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation.
  • You use with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things.
  • If something increases or decreases with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes.
  • If something moves with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current.
  • If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying.
  • If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing.
  • &rarrsee also with it
  • with剑桥字典
  • with柯林斯字典
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