食材铺反向词典

watch

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [wɒtʃ]
  • 美式音标 [wɑːtʃ]
  • 国际音标 [wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 观察；注视；看守；警戒
  • n. 手表；监视；守护；值班人
  • vi. 观看，注视；守候，看守

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的wccan，意为看管，觉醒。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    watchful：注意的；警惕的；警醒的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    watchfully：警惕地。
  • n性质的同根词
    watcher：观察者；看守人；哨兵；（美）选举监票员。
    watchfulness：警觉性。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • watch的基本意思是“观看”“注视”,指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。引申可表示“照管”“守护,保卫”等,指明确需要警觉,做好防止危险发生的准备,强调连续性和职务性。
  • watch既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与out, over等连用。
  • watch接复合宾语时一般不可变为被动结构。

    • n. (名词)

  • watch用作名词时意思是“看守”,表示抽象的动作,也可指“看守者”“水手值班的一班”,旧时还可指“巡夜警察”。
  • watch也可用作“表,手表”解。
  • watch常与介词on, for, over连用。
  • watch常与动词keep连用,其后接for, on, over时watch前可加也可不加不定冠词a,其后不接介词时,即keep watch作“站岗”“守业”解时, watch前不可加不定冠词。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Are you going to play or only watch?
    你打算参加比赛还是只去看看?

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They seldom watch television during the day.
    他们白天很少看电视。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • Watch that he doesn't cheat you.
    注意别让他骗了你。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • We'll watch what's good and what's bad about him.
    我们将观察他有什么优缺点。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -v

  • We were standing watching them skipping.
    我们站在那里看他们跳绳。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • They watched a procession filing past.
    他们一直看着游行队伍走过。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

  • Helpless, we watched a whole season's labour and half a year's food destroyed.
    我们眼睁睁地看着整整一季度的劳动和半年的粮食给毁掉了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • My watch is fast.
    我的手表快了。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • watch sb 's weight 注意体重
  • watch television 看电视
  • watch the development of affairs 注意事态的发展
  • watch the dog 小心狗
  • watch the events 注意事件

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (LOOK AT) to look at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving
  • (BE CAREFUL) to be careful of something
  • (SMALL CLOCK) a small clock that is worn on a strap around the wrist or, sometimes, connected to a piece of clothing by a chain
  • (LOOKING) the activity of watching or giving attention to something or someone, especially to make certain nothing bad happens

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you watch someone or something, you look at them, usually for a period of time, and pay attention to what is happening.
  • If you watch something on television or an event such as a sports contest, you spend time looking at it, especially when you see it from the beginning to the end.
  • If you watch a situation or event, you pay attention to it or you are aware of it, but you do not influence it.
  • If you watch people, especially children or animals, you are responsible for them, and make sure that they are not in danger.
  • If you tell someone to watch a particular person or thing, you are warning them to be careful that the person or thing does not get out of control or do something unpleasant.
  • If someone keeps watch, they look and listen all the time, while other people are asleep or doing something else, so that they can warn them of danger or an attack.
  • If you keep watch on events or a situation, you pay attention to what is happening, so that you can take action at the right moment.
  • You say "watch it" in order to warn someone to be careful, especially when you want to threaten them about what will happen if they are not careful.
  • If someone is being kept under watch, they are being guarded or observed all the time.
  • You say to someone "you watch" or "just watch" when you are predicting that something will happen, and you are very confident that it will happen as you say.
  • to watch your step&rarrsee step
  • A watch is a small clock that you wear on a strap on your wrist, or on a chain.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 防盗

    The development of technique has provided wide space for picture watch. It is very significant to combine them together organicly.
    图像压缩技术越来越先进，压缩后的图像质量也越来越好，也越来越便于网上传输，技术的发展已经为图像监控提供了广阔的拓展空间，若把它们有机地结合起来，无疑对于油库自动防火防盗的监控具有重大意义。

  • 观看

    • 经济学

  • 手表

    Watch as a part of people's daily necessities, more and more people's love and use it.
    手表作为人们日常生活用品的一部分,越来越受到人们的喜爱和广泛使用。

    文学

  • 守望

    The third part,keeping watch in the desolate and the desperate.
    第三部分,苍凉、孤绝中的守望。

    宗教学

  • 守夜

    • 机械工程

  • 表