survival
音标发音
- 英式音标 [səˈvaɪvlsə'vaɪv(ə)l]
- 美式音标 [sɚˈvaɪ.vəl]
- 国际音标 [sə'vaivəl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.幸存；幸存者；生存；残存物，幸存物；【人类学】(失去原有意义、作用的)残存文化特征
词根记忆
- 来自survive(vi.幸存，幸免)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- surviving：继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的。
- n性质的同根词
- survivor：幸存者；生还者；残存物。
- survivalist：活命主义者；成功地活下来的人。
- v性质的同根词
- surviving：生存（survive的ing形式）。
- vi性质的同根词
- survive：幸存；活下来。
- vt性质的同根词
- survive：幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长。
英汉例句
- The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of survival.
医生告诉我的妻子,说我活下去的可能性只有50%。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- survival from ancient times 古代遗物〔遗风〕
- the survival of the fittest 适者生存
- Survival Island 荒岛惊魂;生命之岛;活魂岛;迷失无人岛
- Survival Project 彩虹冒险;生存游戏
- survival value 生存价值；生存值；存活值
- survival instinct 生存本能;生存直觉;解锁技能;技能解锁生存本能
用作名词 (n.)
～+介词
短语
英英字典
- the fact of a person, organization, etc. continuing to live or exist
- continuing to exist or wanting to continue to exist
- If you refer to the survival of something or someone, you mean that they manage to continue or exist in spite of difficult circumstances.
- If you refer to the survival of a person or living thing, you mean that they live through a dangerous situation in which it was possible that they might die.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 存活
Death Rats All control rats survival.
实验结果和讨论1．大鼠死亡率观察A组大鼠全部存活。 - 预后
Conclusion The mutation of p53 gene is prognostic factor for survival,it is instructive for clinical therapy.
结论 p53基因点突变的检测对指导临床治疗及判断预后有一定价值。经济学
- 生存
Chapter 3, The survival mechanism of micro-enterprise.
第3章微型企业生存的机理。农业科学
- 成活率
Survival of transplanting in matrix pH 7.5 was higher than that of 6.5 and 8.0.
pH值:pH 7.5比6.5和8.0移栽混合基质成活率高。 - 存活
The survival curve belonged to be Deevey-III, namely a developing population.
天山云杉存活曲线属Deevey-Ⅲ型,即增长种群。 - 保存率
- 存活
- 成活率
Objective: To improve the survival rate of the plantlets of D. zingiberensis.
目的：提高盾叶薯蓣试管苗的移栽成活率。 - 钙
- 存活者
- 存活的
- 生存
- 残存;生存者
- 残存者
- 幸存
- 残存