sour
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈsaʊə(r)]
- 美式音标 ['saʊɚ]
- 国际音标 ['sauə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的
- vi. 发酵；变酸；厌烦
- vt. 使变酸；使失望
- n. 酸味；苦事
- n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的sur，意为酸的。
词根记忆
- “馊啊”→酸的，馊的；联想记忆：馊的(sour)汤(soup)
- “馊啊”→酸的；发酸的
- “馊啊”→酸的；馊的
用法辨析
- sour用作形容词时的意思是“酸的”,转化为动词时意思是“变酸”,指由于某些外部因素使某物变酸或变坏,引申可表示“使产生反感”。
- sour可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Lemons have a sour taste.
柠檬有股酸味。 - Most green fruit is sour.
大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。 - He is very sour to the children.
他对孩子很刻薄。 - His disappointments have made him sour.
失望使他的脾气变坏了。 - The milk soured when it was left in the hot sun.
牛奶放在炎热的太阳下会变酸。 - The hot weather has soured the milk.
热天气使牛奶变酸了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- sour face 不高兴的脸
- sour grapes 〔milk〕 酸葡萄〔奶〕
- go 〔turn〕 sour 发酸,(计划)出岔,(建议)不再受欢迎
- look sour 满脸不高兴
- make sb sour 使某人脾气变坏
- taste sour 尝起来酸
- sour on 对…变得不友好
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
动词+～
～+介词
英英字典
- (TASTE) having a sharp, sometimes unpleasant, taste or smell, like a lemon, and not sweet
- (BAD FEELING) unfriendly or easily annoyed
- (TASTE) to become sour or to make something become sour
- (BAD FEELING) to (cause to) become unpleasant or unfriendly
- a drink made from strong alcohol, lemon, or lime juice, sugar, and ice
- Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.
- Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.
- Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly.
- sourly
- If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory.
- If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (土壤)酸性反应的，缺石灰质的
- 变成酸性，变得贫瘠
- 酸性的
- 酸性物质
- 酸腐的
- 酸感
- 酸的
- 酸
- 酸的