sit
音标发音
- 英式音标 [sɪt]
- 美式音标 [sɪt]
- 国际音标 [sit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 坐；位于
- vt. 使就座
- n. (Sit) （美、加）西特（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的sittan，意为坐下。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- situate：位于…的。
- sitting：坐着的；孵卵中的；在任期中的。
- situated：位于…的；处于…境遇的。
- n性质的同根词
- sitting：入席，就坐；开庭；孵卵；坐着的一段时间。
- sitter：代人临时看管小孩的人；当模特儿的人；坐着的人。
- siting：选址；定位。
- v性质的同根词
- sitting：坐；坐落（sit的ing形式）。
- situated：使位于；使处于（situate的过去分词）。
- siting：给…造址；设置（site的ing形式）。
- vt性质的同根词
- situate：使位于；使处于。
用法辨析
- sit的基本意思是“(使)坐”,引申可表示“(动物)蹲”“(鸟类)停落”“(照相或画像时)摆好姿势”“(在议会中)担任职务”等。
- sit主要用作不及物动词,表示“坐着”的状态。sit也可用作及物动词,表示“使…坐下”,表示瞬间的动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
- sit还可用作系动词,后接名词、形容词、过去分词或现在分词作表语。
- sit可用副词充当宾语补足语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Let's sit together.
让我们一起坐。 - He sat there (as) a guest.
他坐在那边思考。 - She sat motionless, waiting for their decision.
她坐在那里一动不动,等候他们作出决定。 - She sat the baby on the grass.
她让婴儿坐在草地上。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作系动词: S+～+(as) n.
S+～+ adj./v -ed/ v -ing
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- sit six people 坐六个人
- sit alone 独自坐着
- sit still 安静地坐着
- sit tight 稳坐不动；坚持主张；静待事态的发展
- sit calmly 静静地坐下
- sit daringly 大胆地坐下
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- (BE SEATED) to (cause someone to) be in a position in which the lower part of the body is resting on a seat or other type of support, with the upper part of the body vertical
- (POSITION) to stay in one place for a long time and not be used
- (MEET) to hold an official meeting of a committee, court, etc.
- (BE A MEMBER) to be a member of an official group
- (EXAM) to take an exam
- (TAKE CARE OF) to babysit
- If you are sitting somewhere, for example, in a chair, your bottom is resting on the chair and the upper part of your body is upright.
- When you sit somewhere, you lower your body until you are sitting on something.
- Sit down means the same as . ( )(sit)
- If you sit someone somewhere, you tell them to sit there or put them in a sitting position.
- To sit someone down somewhere means to them there.
- If you sit on a committee or other official group, you are a member of it.
- When a legislature, court, or other official body sits, it officially carries out its work.
- If you sit tight, you remain in the same place or situation and do not take any action, usually because you are waiting for something to happen.
- to sit on the fence&rarrsee fence
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 顺序间隔计时器 (sequential interval timer)