single crystal

基本解释

“The center of the earth is literally a crystal,” said Stephenson. Over time, it grew and now is no longer a single crystal but an aggregate of them.
“地球的中心严格意义上是一个晶体，”斯蒂文森说，它逐渐成长，现在已不是一个单晶，而是众多单晶的组合体。
But when scientists squeezed tiny samples of a metallic glass under high pressure, they got a surprise: The atoms lined up in a regular pattern to form a single crystal.
但是当科学家在很高的压力下压制微小的金属玻璃样品时，他们得到了一个惊喜：原子以一种固定的模式排列起来而形成了单晶。
Under very high pressure, the samples switched from their amorphous, glassy state to form a single crystal -- the first time this behavior has been seen in a glass. The discovery.
在非常高的压力下，样品从无定形的、玻璃态转化成为单晶——这是第一次在玻璃中发现这种行为。

They took a crystal, this is a single crystal of nickel that has regular planes of atoms, and those planes are spaced on the order of an angstrom or less apart, and they irradiated this with x-rays.
他们取了个晶体,一个具有规则原子平面的，镍晶体,这些面间距差不多也是一埃或者更少，它们放射出X射线。
麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选
There is no way that you could irradiate a crystal of nickel with a single beam of x-rays and get that circular ring pattern if the electron beam were behaving as a particle beam only.
没有什么其他的途径,可以让镍晶体发射,单束X光来,继而得到环状图案,如果电子束,是以粒子束形式出现的。
麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And "power" is a relative term, since technically there's no electricity coursing through the single-crystal panels.
ENGADGET
But crystal fibres push the range of single-mode wavelengths right into the visible part of the spectrum, opening up huge new tracts of wavelength for telecommunications.
ECONOMIST: A new approach to making optical fibres

单晶
Three of them were analyzed by single crystal structures determination.
并解析了三种新化合物的单晶结构。
配体
In chapter three, we investigated the effects of mixed solvents of DMF/HAc and the molar ratio of organic ligands and metal salts on the structure of MOCP. Sixcoordination polymers have been successfully synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
研究了单官能团配体醋酸作为溶剂以及配体与金属盐的摩尔比,对于特殊构型的均苯三甲酸配体所构筑的金属-有机配位聚合物拓扑结构的影响,合成出一系列由新型次级结构单元构筑而成的结构新颖的配位聚合物网络(第三章)。
单体

单晶
Yb:NaY（WO4）2 is a novel single crystal laser material.
Yb:NaY（WO4）2是一种新出现的激光单晶材料。
地球科学
单晶体