食材铺反向词典

physical

P 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词专四高频词考研词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['fɪzɪk(ə)lˈfɪzɪkl]
  • 美式音标 [ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的
  • n. 体格检查

词源解说

  • 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的physicalis，意为属于自然的；最初源自拉丁语的physica，意为自然研究。

词根记忆

  • physic(医学) + al(…的)→物理(学)的
  • physi(自然) + cal(…的)→客观存在的

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    physicochemical：物理化学的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    physically：身体上，身体上地。
  • n性质的同根词
    physics：物理学；物理现象。
    physicist：物理学家；唯物论者。
    physic：医学；药品（特指泻药）。
    physicality：肉体性。
    physiatrics：物理疗法。
    physicalism：物理主义。
  • vt性质的同根词
    physic：给…服药；治愈。

用法辨析

  • 其所对应的反义词常为mental或是spiritual，表示“精神上的”。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.
    她的心灵美胜于她的外表美。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The change of water from ice to vapor is physical.
    水由冰变成蒸气是物理变化。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The company insisted that he have a complete physical.
    该公司坚持要他做全面的体格检查。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • physical checkup 〔examination〕 身体检查
  • physical exercise 体育运动；身体操练
  • physical world 物质世界；物理世界
  • physical age 实际年龄,生理年龄
  • physical beauty 形体美

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BODY) relating to the body
  • (REAL) relating to things you can see or touch, or relating to the laws of nature
  • (PHYSICS) relating to physics
  • an examination of a person's body by a doctor in order to discover if that person is healthy, sometimes done before a person can be accepted for a particular job

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Physical qualities, actions, or things are connected with a person's body, rather than with their mind.
  • physically
  • Physical things are real things that can be touched and seen, rather than ideas or spoken words.
  • physically
  • Physical means relating to the structure, size, or shape of something that can be touched and seen.
  • Physical means connected with physics or the laws of physics.
  • Someone who is physical touches people a lot, either in an affectionate way or in a rough way.
  • Physical is used in expressions such as physical love and physical relationships to refer to sexual relationships between people.
  • A physical is a medical examination by your doctor to make sure that there is nothing wrong with your health, or a medical examination to make sure you are fit enough to do a particular job.