heap
音标发音
- 英式音标 [hiːp]
- 美式音标 [hiːp]
- 国际音标 [hi:p]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 堆;许多;累积
- vt. 堆;堆积
- vi. 堆起来
- n. (Heap)人名;(芬)海亚普;(东南亚国家华语)协;(英)希普
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的heap,意为大量,许多。
词根记忆
- 通过大量(heap)量变一跃(leap)发生质变
用法辨析
- heap用作名词表示“大量,许多”时, a heap of与heaps of后可接可数或不可数名词。
- heap用作及物动词时,意思是“把多数量的同类物紧凑地堆积起来”,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语可指堆积的场所,也可指堆积物,前者常接with,表示把某物堆在某处; 后者常接on,表示堆某物于某处。
- heap用作不及物动词时,可作“堆起来”解,引申可表示“积累”“促成”。常与副词up或介词against连用。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Put them in a heap.
把它们堆在一起。 - Snow heaped against the fence.
雪靠着篱笆堆积起来。 - Who will heap the stones?
谁愿把这些石头堆起来?
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- dump heap 垃圾堆
- scrap heap 废料堆
- in a heap 成堆的〔地〕,累累
- in heaps 一堆一堆的〔地〕
- heaps on heaps 重重叠叠地
- a heap of [口]一大堆;许多
- a heap of sand 〔stones〕 一堆沙子〔石子〕
用作名词 (n.)
名词+~
介词+~
~+介词
英英字典
- an untidy pile or mass of things
- to put things into a large, untidy pile
- A heap of things is a pile of them, especially a pile arranged in a rather messy way.
- If you heap things in a pile, you arrange them in a large pile.
- Heap up means the same as .
- If you heap praise or criticism on someone or something, you give them a lot of praise or criticism.
- Heaps of something or a heap of something is a large quantity of it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 大堆阵
- 堆积
- 堆
- 堆