habit

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈhæb.ɪt]
• 美式音标 [ˈhæb.ɪt]
• 国际音标 ['hæbit]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 习惯，习性；嗜好
• vt. 使穿衣

词源解说

• 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的habitus，意为特征，情况。

词根记忆

• hab(拥有) + it→长期拥有的东西→习惯

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  habitual：习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的。

  habited：穿着衣服的；穿着法衣的。

• adv性质的同根词

  habitually：习惯地；日常地。

• n性质的同根词

  habituation：习惯，熟习；[生理]习惯化。

• v性质的同根词

  habited：给…穿衣；装扮（habit的过去分词）。

• vi性质的同根词

  habituate：上瘾。

• vt性质的同根词

  habituate：使习惯于，使熟习于。

• habit相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• habit的意思是“习惯”,指某人有规律地经常做某事,如咬指甲、抽烟等,由于这种动作反复地做,久而久之形成习惯或习性,做时不用思索。有时也可指动植物的“习性”。既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
• habit有时也可表示“妇女的骑装,教士、修女等的服装”,在美国口语里还有“毒瘾”的意思。
• habit后的定语可用“of v -ing”形式,但不可用to- v 。注意当句中有it充当形式主语或宾语,而以动词不定式作真正的主语或宾语时,该动词不定式可以置于补语habit之后。

• habit使用方法
• habit详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Some of the things we do scarcely give a thought to; we just do them from habit.
  我们做某些事并非深思熟虑,而仅仅出于习惯。

～+of n./v -ing

• The habit of obedience was burned into me as a child.
  我从小就养成了顺从的习惯。

• habit更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• acquire a habit 养成某种习惯
• become a habit 成为习惯
• break a habit 戒掉某种习惯
• build up habit 养成习惯
• change one 's habits 改变习惯

• habit更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (REPEATED ACTION) something that you do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that you are doing it
• (CLOTHING) a special piece of long clothing worn by monks and nuns

柯林斯英英字典

• A habit is something that you do often or regularly.
• A habit is an action considered bad that someone does repeatedly and finds it difficult to stop doing.
• A drug habit is an addiction to a drug such as heroin or cocaine.
• If you say that someone is a creature of habit, you mean that they usually do the same thing at the same time each day, rather than doing new and different things.
• If you are in the habit of doing something, you do it regularly or often. If you get into the habit of doing something, you begin to do it regularly or often. /
• If you make a habit of doing something, you do it regularly or often.

• habit剑桥字典
• habit柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 习惯

  All case selected individual treatment,at the same time we corrected harmful tongue habit.
  所有病例选择个体化的矫治,同时纠正存在的不良舌习惯。

  语言学

• 习惯

  Such as, the structure tallies with language habit, the negative mark is superfluous, and so on.
  比如,认为“没有VP之前”是符合语言习惯的;否定标记是多余的。 等等。

• 惯习

  Such activities associated with the personal interaction and the increasing practice and the accumulation of personal habit, it will be increasingly automated.
  这种关联活动随着个人互动实践地不断增加和个人惯习地积累,会越来越自动化。

  文学

• 惯习

  Secondly, the core of Bourdieu's sociology thinking methodology has been summarized, that is, field、capital and habit.
  其次,归纳布氏社会学思想的核心方法论,即以场域、资本、惯习为理论基点的实践与反思。

  生物学

• 习性

  This article reported the biological characteristics of Megalobrama amblycephala in Poyang Lake, including main characters, food preference, reproductive habit and reproductivity, age and growth, oxygen consumption and asphyxiant point, muscular composition, karyotype and isoenzyme.
  报道了鄱阳湖团头鲂的生物学特性，包括主要性状、食性、繁殖习性与繁殖力、年龄与生长、耗氧量和窒息点、肌肉成分、染色体组型和同工酶等方面。

• 习性;体型
• 型

纺织科学技术

• 个人依习惯

地球科学

• 结晶习性

心理学

• 习惯