draw

音标发音

• 英式音标 [drɔ:drɔː]
• 美式音标 [drɑː]
• 国际音标 [drɔ:]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 画；拉；吸引
• vi. 拉；拖
• n. 平局；抽签
• n. (Draw)人名；(英)德劳

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的dragan，意为拖，抓；最初源自原始日耳曼语的dhragh，意为划线，画图形。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  drawn：拔出的。

• n性质的同根词

  drawing：图画；牵引；素描术。

  drawer：抽屉；[会计]开票人。

• v性质的同根词

  drawn：画，绘图（draw的过去分词）。

  drawing：绘画；吸引（draw的ing形式）；拖曳。

• draw相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• draw的基本意思有二:一是“画”; 二是“拉”。作“画”解时指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画素描、画线、画地图等。引申可指“描绘”,也可指“划清是非界限”。draw的第二个意思是“拉”,指连续地、平稳地、从容地、和缓地拉向用力者或向前拉或拖。引申则可指“拔出”“取出”“抽出”“提取”“汲取”“领取”“引起”“吸引”或“推断出”等。
• draw还可表示“打成平局”,指游戏、表演、打仗时对手双方所用的技巧相同,很难决定胜负。
• draw可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接以形容词或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。作不及物动词时,其主动形式可具有被动意义。
• draw的过去分词drawn可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。

n. (名词)

• draw用作名词时意思是“抽奖,抽签”,指在众多的选择中任意抽出一个来决定某一件事情或决定一个奖项。draw还可指在一场比赛中,没能分出胜负,即“平局”。用于比喻, draw还可指“有吸引力的人或事物”,指某人或某事对他人充满了诱惑力。draw还可指“吸烟”。
• draw作“抽奖,抽签”解时,通常用作单数。

• draw使用方法
• draw详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• They say I draw well.
  他们说我画得好。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He draws pictures better than any student in his class.
  他绘画比班上任何人都好。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• The strands of rubber were drawn to test their strength.
  橡皮条被拉紧以试验强度。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He will draw me a picture.
  他会为我画幅画的。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• He has drawn three pictures for the wall-newspaper.
  他为墙报画了三幅画。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• The sailors drew the two ships level.
  水手们使两条船并列行驶。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

• Kindness and understanding will often draw a boy to unburden his conscience.
  仁爱和理解常常会使得孩子吐露真情。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• He came towards me with a drawn sword.
  他利剑出鞘,冲我而来。

用作名词 (n.)

• He got two hearts on the first draw.
  第一次抽牌他拿到了两张红桃。

• draw更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• draw a line 画一条线，划一界线
• draw a pattern 绘制图案
• draw a picture 画一张图；画幅画
• draw a weather chart 绘制气象图
• draw circular 画圆形

• draw更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (PICTURE) to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen
• (ATTRACT) to attract attention or interest
• (MAKE) to make or show a comparison between things
• (MOVE) to move in a particular direction, especially in a vehicle
• (CAUSE) If something draws a reaction, people react in the stated way.
• (PULL) to pull or direct something in a particular direction
• (CHOOSE) to choose a number, card, etc. from several numbers, cards, etc. without first seeing it, in a competition or a game
• (TAKE OUT) to take something out of a container or your pocket, especially a weapon
• (GET) to get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone
• (BREATHE) to take air or smoke into your lungs
• (EQUAL) to finish a game with the same number of points as the other person or team
• (MONEY) to get money from a bank, account, etc. so that you can use it
• (ATTRACTION) someone or something that a lot of people are interested in
• (EQUAL SCORE) a situation in which each team in a game has equal points and neither side wins
• (COMPETITION) a competition that is decided by choosing a particular ticket or number by chance

柯林斯英英字典

• When you draw, or when you draw something, you use a pencil or pen to produce a picture, pattern, or diagram.
• drawing
• to draw the line&rarrsee line
• If you draw somewhere, you move there slowly.
• If you draw something or someone in a particular direction, you move them in that direction, usually by pulling them gently.
• When you draw a curtain or blind, you pull it across a window, either to cover or to uncover it.
• If someone draws a gun, knife, or other weapon, they pull it out of its container and threaten you with it.
• When a vehicle draws somewhere, it moves there smoothly and steadily.
• If you draw a deep breath, you breathe in deeply once.
• If you draw on a cigarette, you breathe the smoke from it into your mouth or lungs.
• To draw something such as water or energy from a particular source means to take it from that source.
• If something that hits you or presses part of your body draws blood, it cuts your skin so that it bleeds.
• If you draw money out of a bank account, you get it from the account so that you can use it.
• To draw something means to choose it or to be given it, as part of a competition, game, or lottery.
• Draw is also a noun.
• To draw something from a particular thing or place means to take or get it from that thing or place.
• If something such as a film or an event draws a lot of people, it is so interesting or entertaining that a lot of people go to it.
• If someone or something draws you, it attracts you very strongly.
• to draw lots&rarrsee lot
• If you draw a particular conclusion, you decide that that conclusion is true.
• If you draw a comparison, parallel, or distinction, you compare or contrast two different ideas, systems, or other things.
• If you draw someone's attention to something, you make them aware of it or make them think about it.
• If someone or something draws a particular reaction, people react to it in that way.
• In a game or competition, if one person or team draws with another one, or if two people or teams draw, they have the same number of points or goals at the end of the game.
• Draw is also a noun.
• &rarrsee also drawing
• When an event or period of time draws to a close or draws to an end, it finishes.
• If an event or period of time is drawing closer or is drawing nearer, it is approaching.

• draw剑桥字典
• draw柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 取款

医药科学

• 使软化并排出，排出(血脓等)，使(血脓等)流出，吸出(脓等)；促使(伤口)化脓；抽血：
• 促化脓，使脓(或血)集中在一点；流去，排去：

能源科学技术

• 起模，缩孔，缩裂
• 抽制；轧制，压延，伸展，压平，把(金属等)锤平，把(金属)铸成形；把(金属)拉成(丝等)；把(钢)回火

交通运输工程

• (船)吃(水)；【渔业】在…拖网捕鱼：

历史学

• 把(罪犯)(绑在囚车或马尾上)拖往刑场

体育

• 僵局，王棋受困(此种情况下作和局论)
• 故意使(球)稍向左弯
• 使(母球)冲撞后弹回，(弹子)打反旋，使(弹子)朝某一方向旋转
• 在(树林、隐蔽处等)中搜寻猎物，把(猎物)逼出隐蔽处
• 平局

心理学

• 画

  Since the inauguration of children drawing psychologyin the 19th century, researchers have been aware of the close relation betweenchildren drawing and their intelligence development and have designed draw-a-mantest.
  儿童绘画心理学的研究始于19世纪，从很早研究者就注意到了儿童的绘画与其智力发展间的密切关系，编制了画人智力测验。

  地球科学

• 放落悬煤
• 提升
• 放矿
• 蠕变影响

军事学

• (从发放机构，如军需主任处)获得口粮、衣服、装备、武器或弹药

印刷、复印技术

• 跳字

生物学

• 牵引;绘制
• 画;拔牙