campaign

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音标发音

英式音标 [kæmˈpeɪn]
美式音标 [kæmˈpeɪn]
国际音标 [kæm'pein]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

n. 运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选
v. 领导或参加运动；参加竞选

词源解说

1640年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的campagne，意为开阔的乡村。

词根记忆

camp(野营地) + aign→战役；运动
camp(野营地) + aign→露宿营地，准备战斗→战役
camp(营地) + aign→军队在野外扎营→参加战斗
camp(野营地) + aign→战役；活动
打起战役(campaign)或搞起运动来都需露营(camp)

同根派生

n性质的同根词
campaigner：竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵。

campaign相关词

用法辨析

compaign表示活动的意思，特指政治或商业性的活动，或者竞选活动。

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

They launched a new campaign against corruption.
他们发动了新的反贪污运动。

campaign更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

begin 〔launch, start〕 a campaign 发起运动
carry on 〔conduct, make〕 a campaign 开展运动
map out a campaign 制定作战计划
organize 〔promote, sponsor, take part in〕 a campaign 组织〔促进,赞助,参加〕一场运动
plan a campaign 筹划战役

形容词+～

bloody campaign 流血的战役

campaign更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

a planned group of especially political, business, or military activities that are intended to achieve a particular aim
to organize a series of activities to try to achieve something

柯林斯英英字典

A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.
In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.
If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.
&rarrsee also ad campaign

专业释义

法学

运动
The second part mainly presents the defects and flaws of campaign-style law enforcement.
第三部分着重分析运动式执法存在的根源。
历史学
运动
Chapter II describes the beginning of the campaign.
第二章,全国学人民解放军运动的开始。
战争
The outbreak of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign is closely related to World Anti-Fascist War. It had very important historical significance.
浙赣会战的爆发是与世界反法西斯战争紧密相关的,其有相当的历史意义。
军事学
战役

语言学

竞选
Inaugurals mark the end of the presidential election campaign and the beginning of a new administration.
就职演说标志着总统竞选结束,新一届领导正式开始。
能源科学技术
炉龄期