base

音标发音

• 英式音标 [beɪs]
• 美式音标 [beɪs]
• 国际音标 [beis]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 基底；基础；基地；基本成分；碱；（晶体管的）基极；词根；（数系的）基数；（棒球）垒
• adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的
• v. 以……作基础；将……的活动中心设在某地
• n. (Base) （英、美、爱尔兰）马濑（人名）

词源解说

• 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的bas，意为深，深度；最初源自古希腊语的basis，意为台阶，基座。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  based：有根基的。

  basal：基部的；基础的。

  baseless：无根据的；无基础的。

• adv性质的同根词

  basely：卑鄙地；下贱地。

• n性质的同根词

  baseness：卑鄙；下贱。

• v性质的同根词

  based：立基于，以…为基础（base的过去式和过去分词）。

• base相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• base的基本意思是“底座,基础”,一般指具体有形的事物的底部、基座等; 也可用来比喻理论的基础或讨论的根据等。base还可作“基地”解,多指军事或工业基地。
• base是可数名词,其前可加a或the,在句中可作主语或宾语。

v. (动词)

• base用作动词是“把…建立在,以…为基础”的意思,指人们依据一定的客观规律或自己的亲身体验而得出的一定结论。base常用于非物质结构的基础,这个基础可以是物质的,也可以是非物质的。
• base是及物动词,常与on连用,作“使建立在…基础上”解。常用于被动结构。
• base常指有形的基础，侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。而basis常指无形的基础，主要用作抽象或引申意义；
• military base是指军事基地，economic basis and superstructure是指经济基础和上层建筑；
• base和basis的复数形式都是bases，前者读作['beisiz]，后者读作['beisi:z]。

• base使用方法
• base详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The Christmas tree must have a base.
  圣诞树应有个支架。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• “Where is your company based?”“It is based in Paris.”
  “你们公司的总部设在哪儿?”“它设在巴黎。”

• base更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• set up a base 建立基地

形容词+～

• advanced base 前沿基地
• forward base 前沿基地
• main base 主基地；控制点
• military base 军事基地

名词+～

• air base 空军基地
• army base 陆军基地

• base更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (BOTTOM) the bottom part of an object, on which it rests, or the lowest part of something
• (MAIN PLACE) the main place where a person lives and works, or a place that a company does business from
• (MILITARY) a place where there are military buildings and weapons and where members of the armed forces live
• (IN BASEBALL) one of the four positions on a square that a player must reach to score a point in the game of baseball
• (NECESSARY PART) the activity or people from which someone or something gets most of their support, money, etc.
• (MAIN PART) the main part of something
• (IN MATHEMATICS) the number on which a counting system is built
• (IN CHEMISTRY) a chemical that dissolves in water and combines with an acid to create a salt
• not showing any honour and having no morals
• to have a particular town or area, etc. as the main place that you live and work in, or where you do business from

柯林斯英英字典

• The base of something is its lowest edge or part.
• The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else.
• The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on.
• The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it.
• A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it.
• A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved.
• If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing.
• based
• to station, post, or place (a person or oneself)
• A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from.
• A military base is a place that part of the armed forces works from.
• Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live.
• If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place.
• The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added.
• A base is a system of counting and expressing numbers. The decimal system uses base 10, and the binary system uses base 2.
• A base in baseball or softball is one of the places at each corner of the diamond on the field. A player who is at first base, second base, or third base, is standing at the first, second, or third base in a clockwise direction from home plate.
• Base is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts.
• devoid of honour or morality ignoble contemptible
• of inferior quality or value
• debased alloyed counterfeit

• base剑桥字典
• base柯林斯字典