backward effects

基本解释

The defects will make the stimulation force function in the reverse direction, even produce backward effects.
这些缺陷会使激励作用转向负面，产生逆向效应，本文对此进行了探讨分析。
First, this paper makes a modeling verification of the effects that FDI backward spillovers have on the manufacturing industry.
近年来随着外资在我国制造业的参与度和集中度的不断提高，外资的后向关联溢出效应日益受到重视。
You can use a similar technique to develop empathy, by working backward from the observable effects of emotion to the emotion itself.
你能用一个类似的技巧来建立移情：通过从可观察感情产生效果反推至感情本身。
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But, then, such are the narcotic effects of peace, and certainly no one wants to go backward.
NEWYORKER: The Idiot President