advises
基本解释
- vt.劝告;通知;忠告;建议
- vi.提建议
词源解说
- 14世纪进入英语,直接源自古法语的aviser。
用法辨析
- advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”,在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教,与某人商量”。advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。
- advise的搭配范围很广,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。
- advise用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
- advise可用以引出直接引语,可用于被动结构。
- advise间或可用作不及物动词。
- advise作“劝告”解时其后的that从句须用虚拟式。具体说来, that从句作宾语时谓语动词可用动词原形,也可用“should+动词原形”; that从句用作双宾语中的直接宾语时,谓语动词多用“should+动词原形”。advise作“建议”解时谓语动词多用虚拟式,作“通知”解时一般要用陈述式。
- advise有时指“劝人采用……”,I will not advise such a course of action.
- advise against指“劝人不采用……”,I advise against such a course of action.
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I'll act as you advise.
我将按你的意见行事。 - I want you to advise me.
希望你给我忠告。 - I'd advise taking a different approach.
我建议换个方法。 - He advised that she not get up so late.
他劝她不要那么晚起床。 - “Don't go jumping to conclusions,” Minnie advised.
“不要贸然下结论,”明尼劝说。 - I advised her where to stay.
我向她提议在何处逗留。 - I advised her that she should wait.
我劝她应当等一等。 - Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer?
你给我参谋参谋今年夏天我在哪儿度假好? - “Don't believe everything you hear,Nick!” he advised me.
“别听什么都信以为真,尼克,”他告诫我说。 - What would you advise me to do?
你想要我做些什么? - I advised him to be cautious.
我劝他要当心。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ pron./n.
S+~+ v -ing
S+~+that-clause
引出直接引语
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. +wh-to- v
S+~+ pron./n. +that-clause
S+~+ pron./n. +wh-clause
引出直接引语
用作宾补动词: S+~+ pron./n. +to- v
S+~+ n./pron. +to be adj.
词组短语
- advise one 's friends 通知朋友们
- advise the city police 通知市警察局
- advise the government 向政府提出建议
- advise a change of air 建议换换空气
- advise a complete rest 建议全休