exile

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柯林斯词典

exile /ˈɛɡzaɪl, ˈɛks-/ (exiling,exiled,exiles)

1. N-UNCOUNT If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. (通常出于政治原因的) 流亡他国
He is now living in exile in Egypt. 他现在流亡在埃及。
He returned from exile earlier this year. 今年年初他流亡归国。
2. V-T If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. (通常出于政治原因而) 放逐他国
His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa. 他的第二任妻子希拉里曾一度孀居，之后被逐出南非。
They threatened to exile her in southern Spain. 他们威胁要把她放逐到西班牙南部。
3. N-COUNT An exile is someone who has been exiled. 流亡者
He is also an exile, a native of Palestine who has long given up the idea of going home. 他也是个流亡者，一个早已放弃回家念头的巴勒斯坦人。
4. V-T If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will. 逐出[usu passive]
He served less than a year of a five-year prison sentence, but was permanently exiled from the sport. 他5年刑期只服了1年不到，但被永远逐出了体育界。
5. N-UNCOUNT Exile is also a noun. 逐出
...the Left's long exile from power from 1958 to 1981. …左派从1958至1981年的长期失权。

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剑桥词典

Her popularity has declined since her triumphal return from exile two years ago.
The opposition leader returned to a hero's welcome after seven years in exile.
After the military coup , the family left for self-imposed exile in America .
During the war , they had to leave their homes and go into exile.
Anyone who disagreed with the powerful ruling family , the Medici, would be forced to go into exile.

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