struggle
柯林斯词典
1. V-T/V-I If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed. 努力; 鬭爭
They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity. 他們不得不同各種睏境鬭爭。
2. N-VAR A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights. 努力; 鬭爭
Life became a struggle for survival. 生活變成了一場爭取生存的鬭爭。
...a young boy's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family. …一個年輕男孩爲支撐自己貧窮的家庭所做的努力。
3. V-I If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free. 掙紥
I struggled, but he was a tall man, well built. 我掙紥了,但他是一個高個子男人,很強壯。
4. V-RECIP If two people struggle with each other, they fight. 扭打
She screamed at him to "stop it" as they struggled on the ground. 他們在地上扭打時,她沖他尖叫著“住手”。
5. N-COUNT Struggle is also a noun. 扭打
He died in a struggle with prison officers less than two months after coming to Britain. 他來英國不到兩個月就死於一次與獄警們的扭打。
6. V-T/V-I If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult. 艱難地移動
I could see the young boy struggling to free himself. 我能看見這個小男孩正使勁掙脫他自己。
7. V-T/V-I If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard. 在睏境中掙紥; 竭力維持[only cont]
The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product. 這個公司正竭力爲它的新産品尋找買主。
One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics. 每5個年輕人中就有1個做日常的數學計算很費勁。
8. N-SING An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do. 很費勁的事
Losing weight was a terrible struggle. 減肥是件很費勁的事。
返回 struggle
struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ (struggling,struggled,struggles)
剑桥词典
- I struggle to balance work and family commitments .
- Many single parents struggle to bring their children up on a low income .
- He struggled to pedal his bicycle up the hill .
- We struggled up the slippery ascent .
- The family is struggling to survive on very little money .
- She struggled with her attacker but he was too strong for her.
- I tried to pick him up but he struggled and got free .
struggle verb (EFFORT)
[ 不及物動詞:後麪不接賓語的動詞 ]to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something
奮鬭,努力,拼搏
[ 動詞後麪接一個帶to的不定式 ] The dog had been struggling to get free of the wire noose . 那條狗一直拼命想掙脫金屬套索。
I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon . 我琢磨了整整一下午,想弄懂這篇文章的意思。
Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake . 湖水水位下降時,魚會拼命掙紥求生。
struggle along, through, out, etc.
to move somewhere with great effort
沿…艱難行進/奮力通過/艱難地從…中掙紥出來(等等)
He struggled along the rough road holding his son . 他抱著兒子在崎嶇不平的路上艱難行進。
By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed . 此時他已經掙紥著下了牀。
[ 不及物動詞:後麪不接賓語的動詞 ] informal
to be in danger of failing or being defeated
有失敗的危險,苦苦掙紥
After the first half , United were really struggling. 上半場過後,聯隊形勢危急。
例句
struggle verb (FIGHT)
[ 不及物動詞:後麪不接賓語的動詞 ]to fight , especially with your hands
打鬭,爭鬭;(尤指)扭打
He struggled with his attacker who then ran away. 他和襲擊他的人扭打起來,後來那個人跑了。
[ 不及物動詞:後麪不接賓語的動詞 經常 後麪必須接副詞或介詞的動詞 ]
to use a lot of effort to defeat someone, prevent something, or achieve something
鬭爭,抗爭
For years she struggled with/against the establishment to get her theories accepted . 她與傳統勢力抗爭多年,力圖使自己的學說得到認可。
例句