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relieve

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柯林斯词典

    relieve /rɪˈliːv/ (relieving,relieved,relieves)

  • 1. V-T If something relieves an unpleasant feeling or situation, it makes it less unpleasant or causes it to disappear completely. 缓解; 减轻; 解除

    Drugs can relieve much of the pain. 药物可以大大缓解疼痛。

  • 2. V-T If someone or something relieves you of an unpleasant feeling or difficult task, they take it from you. 使解脱; 使摆脱

    A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices. 一名兼职簿记员将使你摆脱追讨欠款的负担。

  • 3. V-T If you relieve someone, you take their place and continue to do the job or duty that they have been doing. 接 (某人) 的班; 接替

    At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her. 7点钟时值夜班的护士进来接了她的班。

  • 4. V-T If someone is relieved of their duties or is relieved of their post, they are told that they are no longer required to continue in their job. 使解除 (职务); 使免除 (职位)[正式] [usu passive]

    The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines. 该名军官因违反了严格的准则而被解除了职务。

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剑桥词典

    relieve verb (MAKE BETTER)

    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
    to make an unpleasant feeling , such as pain or worry , less strong
    缓解,减轻,解除(疼痛或担忧);使宽心,使宽慰
    She was given a shot of morphine to relieve the pain . 医生给她注射了一针吗啡来止痛。
    She relieved her boredom at home by learning how to type . 她在家学打字来打发无聊的时光。
    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
    to improve an unpleasant situation
    缓和,缓解(令人不快的局势)
    New toll roads could help relieve congestion on other routes . 新建的收费道路可以帮助缓解其他道路的拥堵情况。

    例句
  • Rubbing dock leaves on nettle stings helps to relieve the pain .
  • The routine was the same every day , with nothing to relieve the monotony .
  • There must be some way you can relieve the pain .
  • This cream relieves the swelling caused by insect stings .
  • They removed the blood clot in order to relieve the pressure on her brain .
  • relieve verb (HELP)

    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
    to provide relief for a bad situation or for people in need
    救济;救援;救助
    emergency food aid to help relieve the famine 为了救济饥民而提供的紧急食品援助
    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
    to take the place of someone and continue doing their job or duties
    接替;换…的班;替下
    I'm on duty until 2 p.m. and then Peter is coming to relieve me. 我要值班到下午两点,两点以后彼得就会来换班。
    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ] formal
    to free a place that has been surrounded by an enemy army by military force
    将(某地从敌人的围困中)解围;解救
    An armoured battalion was sent to relieve the besieged town . 那个城市被困,一个装甲营被派去解围。

    relieve verb (URINATE)

     relieve yourself

    polite word for urinate
    撒尿,排尿(urinate 的礼貌性说法)
    He proceeded to relieve himself against a tree . 他走到一棵树旁小解。

    短语动词

    relieve sb of sth 返回 relieve
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