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duty

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柯林斯词典

    duty /ˈdjuːtɪ/ (duties)

  • 1. N-UNCOUNT Duty is work that you have to do for your job. 工作

    Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work. 职员必须到他们平常的岗位报到上班。

  • 2. N-PLURAL Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job. 职责

    I carried out my duties conscientiously. 我认真执行了我的各项职责。

  • 3. N-SING If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility. 责任

    I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you. 我觉得我有责任给你写信表示感谢。

  • 4. N-VAR Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy. 税

    Import duties still average 30%. 进口关税平均仍为30%。

  • 5. PHRASE If someone such as a police officer or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working. 下班; 上班

    I'm off duty. 我下班了。

  • 返回 duty

剑桥词典

    duty noun [C or U] (RESPONSIBILITY)

    something that you have to do because it is part of your job , or something that you feel is the right thing to do
    责任;义务
    The duty of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child . 这个机构的责任就是为孩子谋取最大利益。
    [ 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth . 我觉得我有责任告诉他们真相。
    You have a duty to yourself to take a break once in a while. 偶尔你该给自己放个假。
    He only went to see her out of duty (= because he thought he should). 他去看她只是出于义务。
    You should report for duty (= arrive at work ) at 8 a.m. on Monday . 你应该在周一上午8点报到。
    What time are you off/on duty (= when do you finish /start work ) tomorrow ? 明天你几点下/上班?
     be duty bound to do sth

    to have to do something because it is your duty
    有义务做…,有责任干…
    We are duty bound to justify how we spend our funds . 我们有义务把资金使用情况说清楚。

    例句
  • She felt that it was her duty to tell the police about the incident .
  • It is surely the duty of the stronger members in a society to help those who are weak .
  • I'd be failing in my duty if I didn't tell you about the risks involved in the project .
  • He has failed to fulfil his duties as a father .
  • During the dispute , many police officers were transferred from traffic duty to the prison service .
  • duty noun [C or U] (TAX)


    a tax paid to the government , especially on things that you bring into a country
    税;(尤指进口)关税
    There's a high duty on alcohol . 酒类的关税很高。 返回 duty
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