drive
柯林斯词典
1. V-T/V-I When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶
I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner. 我开车进城到一家餐馆用餐。
She never learned to drive. 她从未学过开车。
We drove the car down to Richmond for the weekend. 我们开车南下到里士满度周末。
2. drivingN-UNCOUNT 驾驶
...a qualified driving instructor. …一名合格的驾驶教练。
3. V-T If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 开车送 (某人去某处)
His daughter Carly drove him to the train station. 她的女儿卡莉开车送他去火车站。
4. V-T If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动
The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels. 电流流入驱动轮子的电动机。
5. V-T If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. (把钉子等) 钉进
I had to use our sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the side of the path. 我不得不用我们的大锤把桩子砸进路边。
6. V-I If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (向某个方向猛烈地) 吹打
Rain drove against the window. 雨打着窗户。
7. drivingADJ (向某个方向猛烈) 吹打的[ADJ n]
He crashed into a tree in driving rain. 在暴雨中他撞上了树。
8. V-T If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶
The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand. 最近的一次进攻把成千上万的人驱赶到了泰国。
9. V-T To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 强迫; 迫使
The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy. 经济萧条和医院的账单逼得他们破产了。
10. V-T The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使
More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide. 不止一次,抑郁驱使他试图自杀。
Jealousy drives people to murder. 忌妒心驱使人谋杀。
11. N-COUNT A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle. 驾车旅行; 乘车兜风
I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday. 我想周日我们可以去开车兜风。
12. N-COUNT A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (将私人住宅和大路连接起来的) 车道
The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house. 男孩们跟着埃莉诺上了通向房子的车道。
13. N-COUNT You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. 驱动装置
The firm specialized in supplying pieces of equipment, such as terminals, tape drives, or printers. 这家公司专营各种设备配件,比如终端机、磁带机、打印机。
14. →see also disk drive
15. N-COUNT A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 欲望
...compelling, dynamic sex drives. …不可扼制的强烈性欲。
16. N-UNCOUNT If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 干劲儿
John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm. 约翰将因其干劲和热情被人们牢记。
17. N-SING A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. 运动
The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive. 南非非洲人国民大会打算发动一次全国征兵运动。
18. N-IN-NAMES Drive is used in the names of some streets. …道; …街
...3091 North Beverly Hills Drive, Beverly Hills, CA. …加利福尼亚州贝弗利山,北贝弗利山庄街3091号。
19. →see also driving
返回 drive
drive /draɪv/ (driving,drove,driven,drives)
剑桥词典
- I asked him to drive more slowly , but he didn't take any notice .
- The police fined her for driving through a red light .
- The police spotted him driving a stolen car .
- We drove along a narrow , bumpy road .
- She drives the kids to school every morning .
- Extreme stress had driven him to the brink of a nervous breakdown .
- His family could not understand how this quiet , well-adjusted man could have been driven to this terrible deed .
- Self-hatred apparently drove her to mutilate her own face .
- Her husband's violent and abusive behaviour drove her to the verge of despair .
- She had her demons and, later in life , they drove her to drink .
drive verb (USE VEHICLE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to move or travel on land in a motor vehicle , especially as the person controlling the vehicle's movement
开(车),驾驶
I'm learning to drive. 我在学开车。
"Are you going by train ?" "No, I'm driving." “你乘火车去吗?”“不,我开车去。”
She drives a red sports car . 她开一辆红色跑车。
They're driving to Chicago on Tuesday . 星期二他们要开车去芝加哥。
We saw their car outside the house and drove on/past/away. 我们看见他们的车在房子外面,然后就开车往前走/过去/离开了。
I drove my daughter to school . 我开车送女儿上学。
比较
ride verb
driving while intoxicated law US specialized (abbreviation DWI)
the crime of operating a motor vehicle after having drunk more alcohol than you are legally allowed to
酒后驾驶(罪)
Smith was arrested and charged with DWI. 史密斯已被捕并被指控酒后驾驶。
例句
drive verb (FORCE)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to force someone or something to go somewhere or do something
驱赶,赶走;迫使,驱使
They used dogs to drive the sheep into a pen . 他们用狗把羊赶进圈里。
A post had been driven (= hit hard) into the ground near the tree . 一根柱子被砸进了那棵树旁边的地里。
By the end of the year , most of the occupying troops had been driven from the city . 到年底时大部分占领军都被赶出了这个城市。
[ 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] In the end, it was his violent behaviour that drove her to leave home . 最终是他的暴力行为让她离开了家。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
to force someone or something into a particular state , often an unpleasant one
强迫,迫使,逼迫
In the course of history , love has driven men and women to strange extremes . 在历史的进程中,爱情曾经迫使男人和女人做出荒谬极端的事情。
Recent events have driven the stock market to lows not seen in ten years . 近期的一系列事件在十年中第二次使经济陷入严重衰退。
drive sb mad, crazy, etc. B2 informal
to make someone extremely annoyed
使…发疯/恼怒等
My mother-in-law has been staying with us this past week and she's driving me crazy . 上周我婆婆一直和我们住在一起,她快把我给逼疯了。
He leaves dirty clothes all over the floor and it's driving me mad . 地板上到处都是他扔的脏衣服,真要把我给气疯了。
drive sb wild informal
to make you very excited , especially sexually
(尤指在性方面)使…极其兴奋
When he runs his fingers through my hair , it drives me wild ! 当他的手指掠过我的头发时,我兴奋极了!
例句
drive verb (PROVIDE POWER)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to provide the power to keep a machine working , or to make something happen
驱动;推动
The engine drives the wheels . 发动机驱动车轮。
Water drives the turbines that produce electricity . 水驱动涡轮机发电。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
If you drive a ball , especially in golf or baseball , you hit it hard so that it travels a long way.
猛抽,猛击(球等)
Slater drove the ball down the fairway . 斯莱特沿着球道奋力击球。
习语
be in the driving seatdrive your message/point home
drive sb to drink
drive a coach and horses through sth
drive a hard bargain
drive a wedge between sb
短语动词
drive at sthdrive off 返回 drive