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clause

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柯林斯词典

    clause /klɔːz/ (clauses)

  • 1. N-COUNT A clause is a section of a legal document. (法律文件的) 条款

    He has a clause in his contract which entitles him to a percentage of the profits. 他在他的合同里有一项条款保证他享有一定比例的利润。

    ...a compromise document sprinkled with escape clauses. …一份满是免责条款的妥协性文件。

  • 2. N-COUNT In grammar, a clause is a group of words containing a verb. Sentences contain one or more clauses. 分句

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剑桥词典

    clause noun [C] (LEGAL DOCUMENT)

    law
    a particular part of a written legal document , for example a law passed by Parliament or a contract (= an agreement )
    (法律文件的)条款,款项
    They have added /deleted /amended a clause in the contract which says the company can make people redundant for economic reasons . 他们在合同中增加/删除/修改了一项条款,该条款称公司可以因为经济原因裁减人员。
    Clause 4 of the constitution is thought to be the most important section . 宪法第四条被认为是最重要的部分。

    例句
  • There was a penalty clause which said you had to pay half the cost if you cancelled your booking .
  • The clause was added to the contract at Carlos's request .
  • He pointed to the clause about payment .
  • clause noun [C] (GRAMMAR)

    B2 language   specialized
    a group of words, consisting of a subject and a finite form of a verb
    从句
    In the sentence "I can't cook very well but I make quite good pancakes ", both "I can't cook very well" and "I make good pancakes " are main /independent clauses (= they are of equal importance and could each exist as a separate sentence ). 在 I can't cook very well but I make good pancakes(我菜烧得不太好,可是蛋饼煎得很不错)这句话中,I can't cook very well 和 I make good pancakes 都是主句/独立分句。
    In the sentence "I'll get you some stamps if I go to town ", "if I go to town " is a subordinate /dependent clause (= it is not as important as the main part of the sentence and could not exist as a separate sentence ). 在 I'll get you some stamps if I go to town(如果我去城里,会给你带些邮票)这句话中,if I go to town 是从句/从属分句。

    例句
  • In the sentence 'The woman who I met was wearing a brown hat ', 'who I met ' is a relative clause.
  • The sentence 'Although he's quiet , he's not shy ' begins with a concessive clause.
  • A sentence might consist of a main clause and a subordinate clause, linked by a conjunction .
  • In English , a conditional clause usually begins with 'if'.
  • Students learn how to identify different clauses within a complex sentence .
  • In the sentence 'The woman who I met was wearing a brown hat ', 'who I met ' is a relative clause.
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